Judith with the head of holofernes

Sandro Botticelli ’s depiction of Judith returning to Bethulia with the head of Holofernes (ca. 1469–70) similarly presents her like a goddess; in the painting, she dons a chaste, yet richly draped, dress. By …

Judith with the head of holofernes. Judith and Her Maidservant is one of four paintings by the Italian baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi that depicts the biblical story of Judith and Holofernes. This particular work, executed in about 1623 to 1625, now hangs in the Detroit Institute of Arts. The narrative is taken from the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, in which Judith ...

Learn about the Old Testament story of Judith, a Jewish widow who beheaded the Assyrian general Holofernes, and how Artemisia Gentileschi depicted it in her painting. Discover the artist's life, …

Judith with the Head of Holofernes. To save her native city, the biblical heroine had first dazzled the enemy general Holofernes with her beauty, then killed him. Candlelight illumes the nocturnal events, lending the young woman poetic charm and enabling us to recognise the old servant-woman opening her sack to receive the choppedoff head.At the siege of the Jewish city of Bethulia, a general named Achior warned Holofernes of the danger of attacking the Jews. A beautiful Jewish widow named Judith left the besieged city in pretended flight and foretold to Holofernes that he would be victorious. Invited into his tent, she cut off his head as he lay in drunken sleep and brought it ... 詳細. タイトル: Judith with the head of Holofernes. 作成者: Lucas Cranach the Elder. Judith was the biblical heroine who seduced and then decapitated General Holofernes in order to save her home city of Bethulia from destruction by the enemy, the Assyrian army. As an example of virtue overcoming vice, the subject was quite popular among Old Masters, a typical example is Judith Beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio . The beheading of Holofernes by Judith is a biblical episode recounted in the Book of Judith, a 2nd century text deemed apocryphal by the Jewish and Protestant traditions, but included in the Catholic editions of the Bible. Also, the story of Judith and Holofernes was the subject of many paintings and sculptures in the Christian….Do you know what a Phillips head screwdriver looks like? Find out what a Phillips head screwdriver looks like in this article from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement The Phillips head sc...Andrea Mantegna (1430-1506) was a Renaissance hard man. He was highly precocious and violently ambitious. He specialised in a hard-edged, "archeological" style, fed by his enthusiasm for Classical ...

Judith and Holofernes may refer to: Judith beheading Holofernes, a Biblical account in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, often shown in art. Judith and Holofernes (Donatello), a c. 1460 sculpture by Donatello. Judith with the Head of Holofernes (Mantegna, Montreal), a painting of the 1490s by Andrea Mantegna.Judith Beheading Holofernes. Artemisia Gentileschi (Rome 1593 - Naples 1652/53) Characteristics. Description. Date. 1620 c. Museum. The Uffizi. Collection. Painting. Location. D29. Caravaggio and Artemisia. Technique. Oil on canvas. Size. 146.5 x 108 cm. Inventory. 1890 n. 1567. “The Lord has struck him down by the hand of a woman”.Subject. Judith, a beautiful and pious widow of the Tribe of Simeon, executes a plan to deliver Bethulia from the Assyrian general Holofernes. Wearing her rich attire, and accompanied by her maid, who carries a bag of provisions, she goes to the hostile camp, where she is at once conducted to the general, whose suspicions are disarmed by the ...Why do songs get stuck in my head, you might wonder. The phenomenon is called an earworm -- learn why songs can get stuck in your head. Advertisement You're driving to work, listen...SIRANI. F. 1658. The painting depicts the story of Judith, a beautiful Jewish widow, who seduced the Assyrian general Holofernes, who had been beseiging her town, threatening to destroy it and its inhabitants. Afterwards, she beheaded him as he slept, before taking his head in a sack to show the town’s Hebrew defenders. Without their leader ...Judith with the Head of Holofernes. painting by Fede Galizia. Statements. instance of. painting. 0 references. inception. 1590s. 0 references. image. Judith with the ...Judith with the Head of Holofernes. [Museo de Arte de Ponce, revised 2013] Painting on wood. Medium. Painting on wood. [Museo de Arte de Ponce, revised 2013] Lucas …

Judith with the Head of Holofernes Massimo Stanzione ca. 1640. The Metropolitan Museum of Art New York City, United States. Download this artwork (provided by The Metropolitan Museum of Art). Learn more about this artwork. Details. ... Holofernes. Oil paint. Google apps Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading …Apr 22, 2023 · Advertisements. Judith and the Head of Holofernes is a commendable masterpiece by Gustav Klimt painted in 1901. “Judith and the Head of Holofernes” was primarily named “Judith I” by Klimt. This 84 cm x 42 cm masterpiece acted as a stepping stone for the Art Nouveau movement. Judith by Klimt is now safely housed in …A close-up of Holofernes in Judith Slaying Holofernes or Judith Beheading Holofernes (c. 1620) by Artemisia Gentileschi; Artemisia Gentileschi, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons Here, several streams of blood – almost like extensions of the sword’s blade – trail further down the bed onto the floor, which is out of the compositional view.Catalogue Raisonné. Title: Judith with the Head of Holofernes. Artist: Balthazar van den Bos (Flemish, 's-Hertogenbosch 1518–1580 Antwerp) Medium: Engraving. Dimensions: Sheet: 11 11/16 x 10 9/16 in. (29.7 x 26.8 cm) Classification: Prints. Credit Line: Bequest of Phyllis Massar, 2011. Accession Number: 2012.136.901.

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Judith with the Head of Holofernes. 1465/80. This engraving was part of a group of Florentine round and oval prints with secular themes meant to be pasted on cylindrical boxes. These held sweetmeats or toiletries and were exchanged by lovers or given as wedding favors. The prints could have been colored or illuminated and completed with the ...Lucas Cranach the Elder shows Judith triumphant after she has decapitated the enemy general that besieged her city with his own sword. The artist effectively contrasts the heroine's calm, steadfast gaze with Holofernes' agonized features. Cranach underscores the dramatic tension pervading the painting by the juxtaposition of the exposed, severedJudith. Holofernes. Summary. This is an ivory and wood statuette made in Germany in ca. 1750. The statuette represents Judith, with head turned over the left shoulder, holding in her left hand the head of Holofernes. The story of Judith is taken from the Apocrypha. Although reminiscent of the style of Simon Troger, the relatively coarse style ...Título: Judith with the Head of Holofernes. Creador: Sandro Botticelli (Italian, b.1444-1445, d.1510) Vida del creador: 1445/1510. Nacionalidad del creador: Italian. Sexo del creador:...Judith Beheading Holofernes by Artemisia Gentileschi, 1620; in the Uffizi, Florence, Italy. Judith Beheading Holofernes, oil painting created in 1620 by Italian artist Artemisia Gentileschi. This is one of the most vivid treatments of the scene, almost shocking in its violence and immediacy. Gentileschi was trained by her father, Orazio ...Judith, a widow from the town, goes to Holofernes and pretends to want to help him defeat the Jewish people. After Holofernes falls asleep, Judith cuts his head off with his own sword and the town defeats the army. In Wiley’s modern interpretation of this story, Judith is surrounded by a bold floral pattern that swirls behind and over her body.

This small panel depicts an apocryphal Old Testament story that had particular meaning for the citizens of Florence. The tale of the pious Hebrew widow Judith, who saved her village by seducing and then beheading the Assyrian commander Holofernes, was viewed in Renaissance Italy as a warning to tyrants who threatened the independence of Italian …This small panel depicts an apocryphal Old Testament story that had particular meaning for the citizens of Florence. The tale of the pious Hebrew widow Judith, who saved her village by seducing and then beheading the Assyrian commander Holofernes, was viewed in Renaissance Italy as a warning to tyrants who threatened the independence of Italian …Since Nair is a hair remover, it can technically be used to remove hair from the head. However, this is not the product’s primary use. Nair works by using strong chemicals to disso...Judith with the Head of Holofernes. Lucas Cranach the Elder German. ca. 1530. On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 607. The Jewish heroine Judith presents the severed head of the Assyrian general who besieged …The story of Judith and Holofernes can be found in the Book of Judith, one of the Apocryphal books of the Old Testament. During the siege of the town of Bethulia by the Assyrian general Holofernes, Judith, a young widow of the town, went to him, enchanted him with her beauty and allure and then de-capitated him in his bed whilst he lay in a …Judith with the Head of Holofernes. 1465/80. This engraving was part of a group of Florentine round and oval prints with secular themes meant to be pasted on cylindrical boxes. These held sweetmeats or toiletries and were exchanged by lovers or given as wedding favors. The prints could have been colored or illuminated and completed with the ...Judith with the Head of Holofernes. Dimensions. 48.1 cm × 36.7 cm (18.9 in × 14.4 in) Location. National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin. Judith with the Head of Holofernes is a c. 1495 glue tempera on canvas painting by Andrea Mantegna, now in the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin. [1] It is in the grisaille style.Judith and Maidservant with Head of Holofernes. Judith and Her Maidservant is one of four paintings by the Italian baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi that depicts the biblical story of Judith and Holofernes. [1] This particular work, executed in about 1623 to 1625, now hangs in the Detroit Institute of Arts. [2]

Judith was a beautiful Jewish widow, who entered the tent of the Assyrian general Holofernes, decapitated him with his own sword, and brought his head back to her people. According to his biographer Baldinucci, Allori painted this work in part as an autobiographical account of his love affair with Maria de Giovanni Mazzafirri, which ended badly. The figure of Judith, Baldinucci claimed ...

Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien. Vienna, Austria. The Old Testament heroine Judith succeeded through her courage and cunning in entering the tent of general Holofernes …Apr 28, 2015 ... Author: Anonymous ; Title: Judith with the Head of Holofernes ; Date: XVII century ; Technique: Grey-brown wash; White lead; Black chalk ; Support ...Here he portrays Judith, who saved her fellow Israelites from the forces of Assyrian king Nebuchadnezzar by beheading his general Holofernes. She used her beauty to first win his trust. Massys’s sensual interpretation of the subject is consistent with the 16th-century trend of depicting Judith as a beguiling seductress rather than a virtuous ...The painting depicts the old testament heroin Judith as a half-length figure in contemporary dress. She is inclined slightly to the left and holds a sword in her right hand. In her left hand she holds the decapitated head of Holoferenes, which lies on a sort of balustrade in front of her. The background is dark, but the window on the right ...Colleges and new high school graduates have what I think is a strange idea. They think every freshman is an ad Colleges and new high school graduates have what I think is a strange...Judith with the Head of Holofernes. Search the collection. Cristofano Allori (1577-1621) Judith with the Head of Holofernes Signed and dated 1613. Oil on canvas | 120.4 x … Judith with the Head of Holofernes. (Cristofano Allori) Florence version (Inv. 1912 n. 96), 139 x 116 cm (55 x 46 in) Edinburgh version (RCIN 404989), 120.4 x 100.3 cm (47.4 x 39.5 in) Judith with the Head of Holofernes and Judith Holding the Head of Holofernes are names given to two paintings by Cristofano Allori carried out between 1610 and 1613. Judith. Holofernes. Summary. This is an ivory and wood statuette made in Germany in ca. 1750. The statuette represents Judith, with head turned over the left shoulder, holding in her left hand the head of Holofernes. The story of Judith is taken from the Apocrypha. Although reminiscent of the style of Simon Troger, the relatively coarse style ...painting by Elisabetta Sirani after Giovanni Andrea Sirani. This page was last edited on 9 March 2024, at 18:45. All structured data from the main, Property, Lexeme, and EntitySchema namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; text in the other namespaces is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike …Judith with the Head of Holofernes Paolo Veronese 1575/1580. Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien Vienna, Austria. Only in his late works did Veronese begin to use darker coloration and depict restless, emotional figures, as seen in the present painting. In the early 1580s he worked on the decoration of the Sala del Consiglio dei Dieci (Hall of the ...

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Judith with the Head of Holofernes. 1465/80. This engraving was part of a group of Florentine round and oval prints with secular themes meant to be pasted on cylindrical boxes. These held sweetmeats or toiletries and were exchanged by lovers or given as wedding favors. The prints could have been colored or illuminated and completed with the ... Judith, a widow from the town, goes to Holofernes and pretends to want to help him defeat the Jewish people. After Holofernes falls asleep, Judith cuts his head off with his own sword and the town defeats the army. In Wiley’s modern interpretation of this story, Judith is surrounded by a bold floral pattern that swirls behind and over her body. Judith with the Head of Holofernes. 1465/80. This engraving was part of a group of Florentine round and oval prints with secular themes meant to be pasted on cylindrical boxes. These held sweetmeats or toiletries and were exchanged by lovers or given as wedding favors. The prints could have been colored or illuminated and completed with …The story of Judith. Rivulets of blood run down the white sheets, as Judith, a pious young widow from the Jewish city of Bethulia, beheads Holofernes, general of the Assyrian army that had besieged her city. Moved by the plight of her people and filled with trust in God, Judith took matters into her own hands. The biblical story of Judith and Holofernes originates from the Book of Judith in the Old Testament—a book excluded from Hebrew and Protestant texts but considered part of the Roman Catholic biblical canon. It is a story of a Jewish woman's defeat over an army intended on world domination but, ultimately, a story of heroism over one's ... Judith and Holofernes may refer to: Judith beheading Holofernes, a Biblical account in the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, often shown in art. Judith and Holofernes (Donatello), a c. 1460 sculpture by Donatello. Judith with the Head of Holofernes (Mantegna, Montreal), a painting of the 1490s by Andrea Mantegna. Page of Judith with the Head of Holofernes by GALIZIA, Fede in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European painting, ... Awkward passages of anatomy and proportion (such as Holofernes’ head) have been corrected, the colors and textures of the fabrics are now richer (notice the red velvet draped over Holofernes and the golden damask of Artemisia’s Judith's dress), and Judith’s hair is more elaborately curled, in keeping with the biblical text’s emphasis on ... Judith was a beautiful Jewish widow, who entered the tent of the Assyrian general Holofernes, decapitated him with his own sword, and brought his head back to her people. According to his biographer Baldinucci, Allori painted this work in part as an autobiographical account of his love affair with Maria de Giovanni Mazzafirri, which ended badly. The figure of Judith, Baldinucci claimed ... ….

Judith’s regular features and smooth complexion magnify the despair in Holofornes’ twisted expression, whilst the shaggy tufts of his mane underline the richness of Judith’s golden dress. Judith of Bethulia’s hometown was invaded by Assyrian forces, led by Holofernes, whom she beheaded to save her city.Judith was a beautiful Jewish widow, who entered the tent of the Assyrian general Holofernes, decapitated him with his own sword, and brought his head back to her people. According to his biographer Baldinucci, Allori painted this work in part as an autobiographical account of his love affair with Maria de Giovanni Mazzafirri, which ended badly. The figure of Judith, Baldinucci claimed ...Initial A: Judith with the Head of Holofernes (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection); about 1450; Circle of Stefan Lochner (German, died 1451); Gold leaf, tempera, and black ink; Leaf: 36.7 × 26Judith & The Head of Holofernes (1901) Art Exhibition Poster Gustav Klimt was an Austrian Symbolist painter. One of the founding members of the Vienna ...Judith with the Head of Holofernes. painting by Fede Galizia. Statements. instance of. painting. 0 references. inception. 1590s. 0 references. image. Judith with the ...At the siege of the Jewish city of Bethulia, a general named Achior warned Holofernes of the danger of attacking the Jews. A beautiful Jewish widow named Judith left the besieged city in pretended flight and foretold to Holofernes that he would be victorious. Invited into his tent, she cut off his head as he lay in drunken sleep and brought it ...Sandro Botticelli ’s depiction of Judith returning to Bethulia with the head of Holofernes (ca. 1469–70) similarly presents her like a goddess; in the painting, she dons a chaste, yet richly draped, dress. By …Microsoft Excel features alignment options so you can adjust the headings in your worksheet to save space or make them stand out. For example, if a column heading is very wide, cha...Oct 31, 2014 · Judith Holding Holofernes' Head. oil and tempera on panel (37 × 20 cm) — 1495-1500 Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Botticelli biography. This work is linked to Judith 13:9. Judith and her servant leave the tent of the enemy warlord Holofernes. The pious widow had used her good looks to deceive the warlord, in order to eliminate the man whose … Judith with the head of holofernes, Judith with the Head of Holofernes. Hendrick Goltzius Netherlandish. ca. 1585 Not on view View more. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed ..., 루카스 크라나흐. 1520/1540. The Old Testament heroine Judith succeeded through her courage and cunning in entering the tent of general Holofernes at his camp outside the city of Bethulia and in seducing and then beheading him, thus ending the military threat against her people. At the time Cranach painted this portrait of the heroine, he ..., Judith, depicted with the head of Holofernes, was a popular subject in Baroque art due to the dramatic nature of her story and of her heroic example. Many Baroque artists depicted this subject, including the caravaggesque painter Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1652) whose two versions of the subject are of stunning theatricality and cruel realism ..., Books by J. A. (Judith Ann) Jance include “Stand Down,” “Trial by Fury,” “Outlaw Mountain,” “Tombstone Courage” and “Cruel Intent.” As of November 2015, Jance has written over 50 m..., SIRANI. F. 1658. The painting depicts the story of Judith, a beautiful Jewish widow, who seduced the Assyrian general Holofernes, who had been beseiging her town, threatening to destroy it and its inhabitants. Afterwards, she beheaded him as he slept, before taking his head in a sack to show the town’s Hebrew defenders. Without their leader ..., 1803–1884. View profile. Judith with the Head of Holofernes Government Art Collection. Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Heinrich Schwemminger (1803–1884), exhibited 1868, from Government Art …, Judith, angered that her country was under foreign rule, decided to kill the enemy leader, Holofernes. She visited him and drank wine with him until he fell asleep; then, taking his sword, she “struck his neck twice with all her might, and severed his head from his body.”. Girolamo Mocetto depicted Judith immediately after this act, handing ..., Lucas Cranach the Elder 1520/1540. The Old Testament heroine Judith succeeded through her courage and cunning in entering the tent of general Holofernes at his camp outside the city of Bethulia and in seducing and then beheading him, thus ending the military threat against her people. At the time Cranach painted this portrait of the heroine, he ..., Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online., The story of Judith and Holofernes has been retold through art history over, and over and over again. Today, it’s a viscerally satisfying tale of a woman literally beheading toxic masculinity. But the story’s flavor has evolved significantly through the centuries. In her excellent editorial, Angelica Frey describes Judith’s appeal as a ... , William Shakespeare had three children with his wife. Their names were Susanna, Hamnet and Judith. It is possible that he had other illegitimate children, but if they existed, thei..., This small panel depicts an apocryphal Old Testament story that had particular meaning for the citizens of Florence. The tale of the pious Hebrew widow Jud..., Artemisia Gentileschi's painting Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1614–1620 Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Cristofano Allori, 1613. In the deuterocanonical Book of Judith, Holofernes (Ancient Greek: Ὀλοφέρνης; Hebrew: הולופרנס) was an invading Assyrian general, known for having been beheaded by Judith, a Jewish widow who entered his camp and decapitated him while he was drunk., Oct 4, 2023 · Media in category "Judith with the Head of Holofernes by Rubens". The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Peter Paul Rubens - Judith with the Head of Holofernes.jpg 2,560 × 2,770; 5.89 MB. Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum, Peter Paul Rubens, Judith mit dem Haupt des Holofernes.jpg 2,727 × 2,937; 1.88 MB., Judith was a beautiful Jewish widow, who entered the tent of the Assyrian general Holofernes, decapitated him with his own sword, and brought his head back to her people.According to his biographer Baldinucci, Allori painted this work in part as an autobiographical account of his love affair with Maria de Giovanni Mazzafirri, which …, Judith Holding Holofernes' Head is an original old master artwork realized by Artist of 17th century.Oil on on canvas.The painting depicts JudithHolding the ..., Judith with the Head of Holofernes, 1830 · Open Judith with the Head of Holofernes in Mirador · Open Citation Dialog · Open Download Image Dialog · Copy..., The Old Testament heroine Judith succeeded through her courage and cunning in entering the tent of general Holofernes at his camp outside the city of Bethulia and in seducing and then beheading him, thus ending the military threat against her people. At the time Cranach painted this portrait of the heroine, he had been working as court painter to the elector of …, Cristofano Allori, Judith with the Head of Holofernes (1613) Judith and Holofernes, the famous bronze sculpture by Donatello, bears the implied allegorical subtext that was inescapable in Early Renaissance Florence, that of the courage of the commune against tyranny. [4], This small panel depicts an apocryphal Old Testament story that had particular meaning for the citizens of Florence. The tale of the pious Hebrew widow Judith, who saved her village by seducing and then beheading the Assyrian commander Holofernes, was viewed in Renaissance Italy as a warning to tyrants who threatened the independence of Italian …, Judith with the Head of Holofernes. (Cristofano Allori) Florence version (Inv. 1912 n. 96), 139 x 116 cm (55 x 46 in) Edinburgh version (RCIN 404989), 120.4 x 100.3 cm (47.4 x 39.5 in) Judith with the Head of Holofernes and Judith Holding the Head of Holofernes are names given to two paintings by Cristofano Allori carried out between 1610 and 1613., The most famous painting by Florentine artist Cristofano Allori, carried out between 1610 and 1612, became an instant success and was widely copied, due in part to the popularity of …, Apr 11, 2011 · Conrat Meit, Judith with the Head of Holofernes (detail ), 1512-1514 Alabaster with gilding 30 cm high Bayerisches Nationalmuseum, Munich In the Old Testament’s Book of Judith , the beautiful widow saved the besieged city of Bethulia by charming her way into the tent of Assyrian general Holofernes and beheading him, enabling the Israelites to ..., Pellegrini’s beautiful painting, Judith with the Head of Holofernes. This piece is a four-foot-tall beauty of perfectly controlled oil paint, with Pellegrini seemingly presenting the heroine, Judith, as though in a portrait, dominating the composition in her …, The rental-car company is heading to the legendry Le Mans 24 Hours, with the retired NFL GOAT as a sponsor.Read more on 'MediaPost.com' Indices Commodities Currencies Stocks, SIRANI. F. 1658. The painting depicts the story of Judith, a beautiful Jewish widow, who seduced the Assyrian general Holofernes, who had been beseiging her town, threatening to destroy it and its inhabitants. Afterwards, she beheaded him as he slept, before taking his head in a sack to show the town’s Hebrew defenders. Without their leader ..., Judith and the Head of Holofernes 1901. Judith and the Head of Holofernes. 1901. by Gustav Klimt. (Museum: Österreichische Galerie Belvedere) Size: 84 cm × 42 cm. Medium: Oil on canvas., Judith was the biblical heroine who seduced and then decapitated General Holofernes in order to save her home city of Bethulia from destruction by the enemy, the Assyrian army. As an example of virtue overcoming vice, the subject was quite popular among Old Masters, a typical example is Judith Beheading Holofernes by Caravaggio . , Page of Judith with the Head of Holofernes by GALIZIA, Fede in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European painting, ..., Judith Beheading Holofernes is a painting of the biblical episode by Caravaggio, painted in c. 1598–1599 or 1602, [1] in which the widow Judith stayed with the Assyrian general Holofernes in his tent after a banquet then decapitated him after he passed out drunk. [2] The painting was rediscovered in 1950 and is part of the collection of the ..., A controversial display of “shrunken heads,” or tsantsa, made by the Shuar and Achuar people of Ecuador and South America have been removed from Oxford’s Pitt Rivers Museum. After ..., Dec 6, 2022 · This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason: Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse. This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus ..., Judith’s regular features and smooth complexion magnify the despair in Holofornes’ twisted expression, whilst the shaggy tufts of his mane underline the richness of Judith’s golden dress. Judith of Bethulia’s hometown was invaded by Assyrian forces, led by Holofernes, whom she beheaded to save her city.