Rvucom mission

8401 South Chambers Road. Englewood, CO 80112. (303) 373-2008. Southern Utah Campus. 255 East Center Street. Ivins, UT 84738. (435) 222-1236. Montana Campus. 4130 Rocky Vista Way.

Rvucom mission. Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings. RVU takes pride in its ...

Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings. RVU takes pride in its ...

The goals of the 3.5-year Rural and Wilderness Medicine Track are to identify and foster student interest in eventual medical practice in rural settings. In addition to the unique educational opportunities, there are significant obligations associated with the track in the first 1.5 years, as well as in the clinical years of training.VOLUNTEERING OPPORTUNITIES RVU's mission includes "inspiring students to serve with compassion, integrity and excellence." This includes serving fellow classmates as well as the community. Being involved in the community provides students a sense of internal value and purpose. As students learn to engage in service to others, they develop emotional and spiritual wellness and stay ...SpaceX has announced its first all-civilian private spaceflight mission, a high-priced galactic tourism launch that it hopes to fly by the fourth quarter of 2021. The mission, whic...Class of 2017 numbers from direct communications with RVUCOM. Class of 2012 (matriculated fall 2008) Average MCAT score: 25 Average GPA: 3.4. 160 students matriculated 80 male 80 female 36 have Master's degrees 1 J.D. 1 Ph.D. Statistics for RVUCOM were found on RVUCOM's Vista View publication Vol. 1Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout …About | Careers | Contact | Campus Locations | News. Colorado Campus 8401 South Chambers Road Englewood, CO 80112 (303) 373-2008 Utah Campus 255 East Center Street Ivins, UT 84738 (435) 222-1236 Montana Campus 4130 Rocky Vista Way

Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings.Laura Dement, MA Ed. Sr. Manager/Assistant Director of Compliance. Title IX Coordinator. Institutional Effectiveness. Colorado Campus - A#110. (720) 874-2481. Share Tweet Pin it +1. Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana.RVUCOM Mission Statement To educate and inspire students to become highly competent osteopathic physicians and lifelong ... RVUCOM strives to provide a curriculum and learning environment that will integrate a strong foundation of medical knowledge with the professional, cultural, and ethical traits desired in its students ...RVUCOM's Parker campus isn't bad at all. I had a friend attend there while I lived in Parker for a short time. For the last few years, their match lists have been impressive. There's a lot of old controversy with RVUCOM such as its connection to Caribbean schools, etc. But clearly, whatever is happening at RVUCOM is working very well.Aug 5, 2023 ... Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) ... The college's primary mission is to recruit ... RVUCOM offers a two-year pre- ...While the unit evolved from an OL, to a Detachment, to a Flight in a Training Squadron, to a Combat Camera Squadron, back to an OL, and in 2018 reactivated and re-designated as 2d Audiovisual Squadron, the primary mission was and still is audiovisual production. 2 AVS’s lineage traces back to the 2 Army Air Forces Combat Camera Unit (CCU ...RVUCOM Mission Statement. To educate and inspire students to become highly competent osteopathic physicians and lifelong learners prepared to meet the diverse healthcare needs of tomorrow through compassionate service, relevant research, and innovative education. RVUCOM Vision Statement. To establish RVUCOM as a premier educational program ...

Mission. To educate and inspire students to become highly competent osteopathic physicians and lifelong learners prepared to meet the diverse healthcare needs of tomorrow through innovative education, relevant …A candidate should be able to perform basic laboratory tests (urinalysis, CBC, blood glucose testing, etc.), carry out diagnostic procedures (endoscopy, paracentesis, etc.), and read EKGs and X-rays. A candidate should be able to execute motor movements reasonably required to provide general care, osteopathic manipulation, and emergency ...Laura Dement, MA Ed. Sr. Manager/Assistant Director of Compliance. Title IX Coordinator. Institutional Effectiveness. Colorado Campus - A#110. (720) 874-2481. Share Tweet Pin it +1. Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana.Melissa Henderson, PhD. Vice Chair. Department of Biomedical Sciences. Associate Professor of Biomedical Sciences. Department of Biomedical Sciences. Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences (MSBS) Program. Utah Campus - C#287. (435) 222-1292.

Blo blow dry bar orlando reviews.

Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) Collegium Aesculapium Collegium Aesculapium . The Collegium Aesculapium (or Southern Utah Collegium Aesculapium [SUCA]) is an internal organization for LDS and non-LDS, faith-centered medical professionals. The objective of Collegium Aesculapium Foundation, Inc. is to assist members in balancing ...Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout …Why RVUCOM?-Mission: emphasis on teamwork, service, and diversity-Track: urban underserved medicine track covers cultural competency, opoid epidemic, disparities in healthcare and insurance-Give me the tools to make change in addressing accessibility and barriers to patient care-Primary care-Diversity events (Days of Diversity Committee)Bradley Simon, MD. Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many ...Colorado Campus 8401 South Chambers Road Parker, CO 80112 (720) 875-2847 [email protected]. Utah Campus 255 East Center Street Ivins, UT, 84738

About | Careers | Contact | Campus Locations | News. Colorado Campus 8401 South Chambers Road Englewood, CO 80112 (303) 373-2008 Utah Campus 255 East Center Street Ivins, UT 84738 (435) 222-1236 Montana Campus 4130 Rocky Vista WayWe cannot accept letters of recommendation sent directly to RVUCOM, or from any other letter service such as Interfolio, or VirtualEvals. Please note that due to the rolling admission process, it is feasible that all interviews will be awarded before May 1, 2024.The Office of Admissions reviews all completed files and notifies applicants of ...The faculty and staff of Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) are committed to osteopathic philosophy and heritage, and to advancing the science and the art of the practice of osteopathic medicine. RVUCOM strives to recruit and educate individuals committed to becoming community-based, primary care physicians who will ...CONTACT THE OFFICE OF STUDENT FINANCIAL SERVICES. COLORADO CAMPUS 8401 S. Chambers RoadEnglewood, CO 80112720-874-2442. For faster response, please direct inquiries to: [email protected]. UTAH CAMPUS 255 E. Center StreetIvins, UT 84738435-222-1248. For faster response, please direct inquiries to: [email protected] Statement. The Rocky Vista University Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences program will provide an opportunity for students with diverse backgrounds and life experience to strengthen their educational foundation in the biomedical sciences, cultivate critical thinking skills, and prepare for careers in the health sciences. Vision ...Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings. RVU takes pride in its ...Winter Break (no classes OMSI and OMSII): December 10, 2022 - January 8, 2023; OMSIII December 23 2023-January 1, 2024. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (no classes OMSI and OMSII): January 15, 2024. President's Day (no classes OMSI and OMSII): February 19, 2024. Spring Break (no classes OMSI and OMSII): March 13-17, 2023. Commencement Ceremony: TBD.About | Careers | Contact | Campus Locations | News. Colorado Campus 8401 South Chambers Road Englewood, CO 80112 (303) 373-2008 Utah Campus 255 East Center Street Ivins, UT 84738 (435) 222-1236 Montana Campus 4130 Rocky Vista WayIt’s been 40 years to the day since the Voyager mission commenced with the launch of Voyager 1 on September 5, 1977, with its twin Voyager 2 launching two weeks later. This groundb...

Our Goals: 1. To provide education in the art and science of osteopathic medicine. To provide osteopathic medical education and research focused on evidence-based medicine, patient centered care, the body's innate ability to heal, the relationship of structure to function, and the clinical application of osteopathic manipulation.

Located in Parker, Colorado, Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) takes the second spot on the list of medical schools in Colorado and is also the first for-profit medical school in the U.S. The Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine’s acceptance rate is 7.9%. Its mission is “to educate and inspire ...Class of 2017 numbers from direct communications with RVUCOM. Class of 2012 (matriculated fall 2008) Average MCAT score: 25 Average GPA: 3.4. 160 students matriculated 80 male 80 female 36 have Master's degrees 1 J.D. 1 Ph.D. Statistics for RVUCOM were found on RVUCOM's Vista View publication Vol. 1Just an FYI regarding cost, although RVU has noticeably cheaper tuition, their COA is still fairly close. AZCOM: ~400-470k ( source) RVUCOM: ~400k ( source) Denver's high COL really ramps up RVU's COA. Good point! Thanks so much for linking the sources.Do whatever you want with a RVUCOM Mission Statement RVUCOM Vision Statement: fill, sign, print and send online instantly. Securely download your document with other editable templates, any time, with PDFfiller. No paper. No software installation. On any device & OS. Complete a blank sample electronically to save yourself time and money. Try Now!CURRICULUM. The design of the curriculum is based on a proven systems-based integrated academic model. It emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, guiding students to develop a holistic, and more importantly, an osteopathic approach to medicine. During the pre-clinical years, each system is studied twice, first with an emphasis on normal ...Axiom Space is gearing up for its second private human spaceflight mission to the International Space Station. Axiom Space’s second private crewed mission to the International Spac...Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings.Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings.

Lowered obs.

Virginia beach gdc.

Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout …Note: On average, candidates admitted to RVUCOM (CO + UT) each of the past three years have GPAs greater than 3.6. Candidates are required to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) within 3 years from matriculation. ... The mission of MCOM is to educate and inspire students to become highly competent osteopathic physicians and lifelong ...The design of the applications-based systems curriculum is based on integrated academic models for the first two years of the curriculum. Each system is studied twice, first with an emphasis on normal form and function in Year 1, followed by an emphasis on the pathophysiology and clinical approach to each system in Year 2.The faculty and staff of Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) are committed to osteopathic philosophy and heritage, and to advancing the science and the art of the practice of osteopathic medicine. RVUCOM strives to recruit and educate individuals committed to becoming community-based, primary care physicians who will ...Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings.2019. 151. 99.34%. NA. NA. 151. 99.34%. *RVUCOM is committed to the successful placement of every student. Those who did not receive a residency placement during this challenging year were offered a predoctoral internship and further clinical and career advising support to strengthen their application for the 2022 residency match.The Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences (MSBS) program continues to be the largest feeder program to RVUCOM. Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine achieved a record number of students (287) successfully entering residency programs. Finally, we added a new masters' program, the Master of Medical Science on our Montana campus.Why RVUCOM?-Mission: emphasis on teamwork, service, and diversity-Track: urban underserved medicine track covers cultural competency, opoid epidemic, disparities in healthcare and insurance-Give me the tools to make change in addressing accessibility and barriers to patient care-Primary care-Diversity events (Days of Diversity Committee) ….

Keith Bodrero, DO, PhD. Assistant Professor of OMM. Department of Osteopathic Principles and Practices. Utah Campus - C#283. (435) 222-1244.If you are interested in signing up for a virtual general information session please email [email protected]. Please include your name, date of the session you would like to attend and the email address you would like to receive the link to participate. Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning ...Winter Break (no classes OMSI and OMSII): December 10, 2022 - January 8, 2023; OMSIII December 23 2023-January 1, 2024. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day (no classes OMSI and OMSII): January 15, 2024. President's Day (no classes OMSI and OMSII): February 19, 2024. Spring Break (no classes OMSI and OMSII): March 13-17, 2023. Commencement Ceremony: TBD.Mission Statement. The Touro University Nevada Osteopathic Medicine program prepares students to become outstanding osteopathic physicians who uphold the values, philosophy and practice of osteopathic medicine and who are committed to primary care and the holistic approach to the patient. The program advances the profession and serves its ...Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout … MISSION, VISION AND GRADUATE OUTCOMES. The mission of the Rocky Vista Physician Assistant Program is to prepare clinically competent, collaborative, and compassionate physician assistants to provide primary care. Goals/Strategic Priorities. RVU Program Goals are to: 1. Equip graduates with knowledge and skills necessary to evaluate and manage ... 3. What unique characteristics, abilities, or skills will you bring to RVUCOM and the Osteopathic Profession? How did you guys answers these questions? Because if we are talking about the mission and vision in question 2, then how would we again relate ourself to their vision and mission for question 3? Thanks!!MISSION, VISION AND OUTCOMES. Mission Statement. The Rocky Vista University Master of Science in Biomedical Sciences program will provide an opportunity for students with diverse backgrounds and life experience to strengthen their educational foundation in the biomedical sciences, cultivate critical thinking skills, and prepare for careers in ... Rvucom mission, RVUCOM seeks well-rounded, service-oriented individuals who can complete an academically rigorous curriculum and will help the college fulfill its mission. RVUCOM assures equal opportunity to all students and applicants, regardless of gender, age, race, color, non-disqualifying disability, religion or creed, sexual orientation, or national or ..., Mar 15, 2024 · RVUCOM will reserve up to 5 seats per year for students granted conditional acceptance to RVUCOM via the Early Acceptance Program (EAP). Candidates will be eligible to apply after the completion of 60-90 semester hours of course work. Students must complete a minimum of 30 credit hours at Western Colorado University before applying. , Located in Parker, Colorado, Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) takes the second spot on the list of medical schools in Colorado and is also the first for-profit medical school in the U.S. The Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine’s acceptance rate is 7.9%. Its mission is “to educate and inspire ..., Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings., The faculty and staff of Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) are committed to osteopathic philosophy and heritage, and to advancing the science and the art of the practice of osteopathic medicine. RVUCOM strives to recruit and educate individuals committed to becoming community-based, primary care physicians who will ..., DO School Rankings: DO Schools with Best Match Rates. Touro University College of Osteopathic Medicine - California (TUCOM - CA) — Match rate: 100%. Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine (OSU - COM) — Match rate: 99.8%. Kansas City University College of Osteopathic …, The Security Department serves 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. They provide patrols, escorts, investigations, crime prevention, and many other services. Students, staff, or faculty who witness a crime, accident, emergency, or suspicious person should promptly call the Security Department at (435) 222-1300 in Utah or 911., VCOM's third-year osteopathic medical students are required to complete ten, four-week core clinical rotations. During the year, students have one month to complete Foundations of Diagnostic Medicine (FDM), which is comprised of an online interactive curriculum covering the most urgent and emergent conditions seen in the clinical setting., Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine - RVUCOM. A Message from the Dean . Mission and Vision Statements . Academic Calendar . Program Leadership . Introduction: An Osteopathic Physician. Accreditations. ... Mission Statement and Vision Statement . Introduction . Academic Calendar . Program Administration . Admission to the MSBS …, Clinical experiences will average approximately 40 hours/week on-site, in patient-related care. Some clinical experiences may involve slightly shorter (no less than 32 hours/week) or longer hours (no more than 80 hours/week), evening, holiday, weekend, or on-call responsibilities. The preceptor will determine the student's on-site schedule ..., Medical students, led by Dr. Camille Bentley (Director of the RVUCOM Global Medicine Honors Track and President of Hands for Health Foundation), recently..., Carol Wagner. Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study ..., About | Careers | Contact | Campus Locations | News. Colorado Campus 8401 South Chambers Road Englewood, CO 80112 (303) 373-2008 Utah Campus 255 East Center Street Ivins, UT 84738 (435) 222-1236 Montana Campus 4130 Rocky Vista Way, Rocky Vista University provides quality healthcare education while inspiring students to serve with compassion, integrity, and excellence. RVU Vision is "Achieving New Heights in Medical Education." RVUCOM Mission Statement is "To educate and inspire students to become highly competent osteopathi..., HOW TO APPLY FOR FINANCIAL AID. Students who wish to apply for a loan must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) each year. Students should go to www.fafsa.gov to complete the online FAFSA and use the RVU school code 042189. RVU students are strongly encouraged to complete their FAFSA prior to April 1st., RVUCOM is a military-friendly school and has one of the highest percentages of students on military scholarships. ... rural and wilderness medicine, research, and urban underserved medicine. Mission. To educate and inspire students to become highly competent osteopathic physicians and lifelong learners prepared to meet the diverse healthcare ..., Sidequests are optional missions within a game that offer players the opportunity to explore additional content beyond the main storyline. These quests often provide unique challen..., 12. CVS: Helping people on their path to better health. Founded as a drugstore in 1963 by brothers Stanley and Sidney Goldstein and partner Ralph Hoagland, CVS bills itself as a “health care innovation company that is reinventing pharmacy.”. CVS mission statement: Helping people on their path to better health., MISSION, VISION AND GRADUATE OUTCOMES. The mission of the Rocky Vista Physician Assistant Program is to prepare clinically competent, collaborative, and compassionate physician assistants to provide primary care. Goals/Strategic Priorities. RVU Program Goals are to: 1. Equip graduates with knowledge and skills necessary to …, They asked why RVUCOM, why medicine, and why DO. They asked a little bit about my experiences section on my primary. ... based on the class of 2026 class profile and I have tons of meaningful EC's that seemed to line up perfectly with RVU's mission. I've interviewed at a few other places but am super disappointed with the silence from RVU . M ..., RVUCOM expects 40+ faculty by the time school starts. The standardized patient rooms, of which there are 20, are built to USMLE/COMLEX specifications. When you walk into your Clinical Skills Exams, it'll be like walking into RVU's patient rooms down to every detail. 3,500 sq. ft. dedicated future research space, pending funding., The mission of the office of research is to advance, promote and celebrate all research and scholarly activities occurring within the Rocky Vista University community. We are committed to supporting the diversity and inclusion of all participants and of varied perspectives as an essential element to achieve this mission., Marketing and Communications. The RVU Marketing Department provides many services for members of the RVU community: Hometown News Program. Upon matriculation and graduation, students will be given the opportunity to have a press release written about their accomplishment and sent to their hometown newspaper of choice., Why RVUCOM?-Mission: emphasis on teamwork, service, and diversity-Track: urban underserved medicine track covers cultural competency, opoid epidemic, disparities in healthcare and insurance-Give me the tools to make change in addressing accessibility and barriers to patient care-Primary care-Diversity events (Days of Diversity Committee), Students may initiate the development of an association, club, or organization on the University campus by first approaching the Director of Student Life for a consultation. …, CURRICULUM. The design of the curriculum is based on a proven systems-based integrated academic model. It emphasizes interdisciplinary collaboration, guiding students to develop a holistic, and more importantly, an osteopathic approach to medicine. During the pre-clinical years, each system is studied twice, first with an emphasis on normal ..., The AAPA's mission is to promote quality, cost-effective, accessible healthcare, and to promote the professional and personal development of physician assistants. The Academy is the official organization of the physician assistant profession and is recognized as such by other medical associations and federal, state, and local governments., About Us. The Office of Simulation in Medicine and Surgery (SIMS) became a university-wide office in 2019, renovating and re-opening the Colorado (CO) RVU Healthcare Simulation Center in the Fall of 2020. Over 16,000 square feet of space in Colorado campus and over 10,000 square feet in Utah (UT) campus is dedicated to hands-on and tele ..., There is no content in this portlet. Powered by Jenzabar. v2022.2, RVUCOM student doctor Elizabeth Stoll received the Osteopathic Family Medicine Student Award while RVU’s student chapter of the organization was awarded with the President’s Award for upholding the high ideals of the ACOFP. Clinton E. Adams (DO, FACHE), President and Chief Executive Officer at RVUCOM was thrilled with the recent …, [July 30, 2020 - Parker, CO] In anticipation of the start of their clinical externships, third-year students in Rocky Vista University's College of Osteopathic Medicine (RVUCOM) participated in Fundamentals of Clinical Medicine (FCM), a course that prepares them, through hyper-realistic simulations and virtual reality, to meet with patients in a clinical setting., Rocky Vista University (RVU) is a health-sciences institution of higher learning spanning three states: Colorado, Utah, and Montana. Each campus is equipped with a simulation center, standardized patient rooms, expansive active learning classrooms, a full gross anatomy cadaver lab, a research lab, a large library, and many study spaces throughout the buildings. RVU takes pride in its ..., 2023-2028 RVUCOM Strategic Plan (PDF) 2023-2027 MCOM Strategic Plan (PDF) Additional Resources. About RVU. Accreditations. Board of Trustees. Careers at RVU. ... Rocky Vista University welcomes employment inquiries from qualified individuals who share and support our mission and vision. We value individuals who demonstrate a …