Haplogroup e1b1b1

Haplogroup U5 is found in modern Egyptians, and is found in modern Egyptian Berbers from the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. A 2009 study by Coudray et al. recorded haplogroup U5 at 16.7% in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, whereas haplogroup U6 is more common in other Berber populations to the west of Egypt. 2020 study on two Egyptian child mummies

Haplogroup e1b1b1. Haplogroup E1b1a- V38 Project - Y-DNA SNP. The major branch points on our shared paternal lineage trace back through genealogy, history, antiquity, and ancient anthropology to reach our early hominid ancestors who lived in Africa. Recent (terminal) branches may be as recent as ten generations old or several thousand years.

E1B1B1 is of Levant origin, E1B1A is East African. These 2 haplogroups cover ancient Israelites. I see KingSlav is back teaching us about population genetics again. Be wary of people who tend to glorify the past, underestimate the …

Larger crypto investors "tended to sell their coins right before steep price declines, while smaller investors were still buying," a new study found. Jump to Cryptocurrency markets...Haplogroup I is found in Scandinavia, and in the Balkans. J is found in Mediterranean regions as well as amongst Jews and Arabs. The two (I and J) are closely related. ... They seem to say that YDNA E1b1b1 (formerly known as E3b1) is the real Israelite YDNA. Now I happen to know that E1b1b1 is the personal YDNA of Dr. AlexOne dominant group remained in North East Africa, mixed with older humans, giving brh to DE and became the ancestor of the present-day Niger-Congo and Bantu farmers. The study confirms that both DE and E were born in North East Africa and all the evidence is looking like Haplogroup E1b1b also developed in Africa.In particular, although the major focus of that review was upon Y haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35), similar to Cruciani et al, I suggested that in the specific case of speakers of the Chadic family of languages, the high frequency of R haplotypes, which are otherwise uncommon in most of Africa, seems to be relevant for judging the strength of the ...to the fact that different subclades of haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) have been presented in the Middle East from ancient times. From these subclades, the maximum time of the most recent common

Family Tree DNA's haplogroup description of R2: Haplogroup R2 originated in South Asia and is generally found in Central Asia, Turkey, Pakistan, and India. Wikipedia's Haplogroup R2 R2 SCIENTIFIC STUDIES DATA Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions …May 27, 2017 · E1b1b is the Y-DNA haplogroup of Edom. We now know that the founding fathers of both the Greek and Roman empires were Edomites. Under the rule of the princes of Edom, Greece and Rome conquered the Japhetic nations. Both bloodlines now co-exist as one people. E1B1B1B-M81 Haplogroup and its Phylogeography. The E1b1b1b-M81 haplogroup was most frequently observed among 295 men Berber-speaking originating from Morocco, its frequency was 79.1% among Northern men, 89.8% among men from Center and 98.5% among Southern men (Table 2). We found that the statistically significance difference …Among the chromosomes possessed by Hitler's relatives was one, Haplogroup E1b1b1, rarely found on Western Europe, but considered one the "founding lineage groups" for Ashkenazi and Sepharadic Jews.Haplogroup E1b1b1. Wikipedia (E1b1b): E-M215, also known as E1b1b and formerly E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a division of the macro-haplogroup E-M96, which is defined by the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M215. In other words, it is one of the major patrilineages of humanity, linking from father …

The haplogroup E1b1b1 has Middle Eastern origin; however, it is not included in the “southern origin” haplogroups owing to its high representativity in Western Europe and a possible way of its introduction in the gene pool of the megalopolis also from the west [11, 13].Haplogroup U5 is found in modern Egyptians, and is found in modern Egyptian Berbers from the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. A 2009 study by Coudray et al. recorded haplogroup U5 at 16.7% in the Siwa Oasis in Egypt, whereas haplogroup U6 is more common in other Berber populations to the west of Egypt. 2020 study on two Egyptian child mummiesThe shared presence of haplogroup E1b1b1-M35 in all Tanzanian tribes examined, including Bantu and non-Bantu groups, in conjunction with its nearly complete absence in the West African populations indicate that, in addition to a shared linguistic, cultural and genetic heritage, geography (east vs. west) may have impacted the paternal …In particular, although the major focus of that review was upon Y haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35), similar to Cruciani et al, I suggested that in the specific case of speakers of the …This is the worldwide project for haplogroup E1b1b1 (former E3b) and all its subclades. If your Y-DNA haplogroup has been confirmed or predicted as E1b1b1 (formerly known as E3b) or any of its subclades, you are cordially invited to join us in our quest to understand the bigger picture of our ancient Y-DNA lineage.Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2018. The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page. Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 30 March 2018. Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA ...

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A is the oldest of all Y-DNA haplogroups. It originated in sub-Saharan Africa over 140,000 years ago, and possibly as much as 340,000 years ago if we include haplogroup A00. Modern populations with the highest percentages of haplogroup A are the Khoisan (such as the Bushmen) and the southern Sudanese.Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2010. Y-DNA Haplogroup E and its Subclades - 2010 The entire work is ... E1b1b1 probably evolved either in Northeast Africa or the Near East and then expanded to the west--both north and south of the Mediterranean Sea. Eb1b1 clusters are seen today in Western Europe, Southeast Europe, the Near East, Northeast Africa and ...It is preferably to build a phyloge- netic tree (and then calculate its TMRCA) at the There are seven Jewish clusters in haplogroup maximum possible number of markers. 111- E1b1b1 — two large, E1b1b1c1*-D1 and marker haplotypes of clusters E1b1b1c1*-D1 and E1b1b1c1a*-B (include a total of over 60% of the E1b1b1c1a*-B are not available yet, so ...Editor: Powered entirely by our undying love of lists - and in the spirit of Mr. Letterman - today we unveil our new tag, the Lifehacker Top 10, a weekly list of the creme de la cr...Specifically, a Belgian scientist and a Belgian journalist tested the saliva of 39 of the Führer’s relatives and found one chromosome—Haplogroup E1b1b1, since you ask—which is traceable ...E1b1a is the most common lineage among African Americans. E1b1b1 probably evolved either in Northeast Africa or the Near East and then expanded to the west--both north and south of the Mediterranean Sea. E1b1b1 clusters are seen today in Western Europe, Southeast Europe, the Near East, Northeast Africa and Northwest Africa.

e. In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by mutations in the non- recombining portions of DNA from the male-specific Y chromosome (called Y-DNA). Many people within a haplogroup share similar numbers of short tandem repeats (STRs) and types of mutations called single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Within haplogroup E, which represents the majority of the Y chromosomes found in Africa, E1b1 is the haplogroup which has the greatest geographic distribution. …The E-M35 (E1b1b1) haplogroup variations observed in Huelva are shown in Figure 2, and E subhaplogroup frequencies for the 73 populations selected for comparison in Table I. The other important ...The E Y-haplogroup has always been associated with Africa, but in Europe there is one ancient branch E-BY3880 (V13), which expanded out of Greece and the Balkans. ... Africa (Z958) and Europe (M2, mostly V38). Figure A1. Phylogenetic tree of E1b1b1 (M35) Source: Eupedia The prolific haplogroup M35 (E1b1b1] is the progenitor of V13 in Europe and ...Those Y chromosomes assigned to haplogroup E1b1b1 were screened further using the multiplex assay, Hg-E1b1b1, which consisted of the markers M78, M148, M81, M107, M165, M123, M34, M136 and M281 (Figure 1g). When a sample was found to be ancestral for the M40 polymorphism, it was screened for the mutations that defined …How Haplogroup E1b1b (E-M35) became Hebrews without being part of Haplogroup J1 that branched off before other non-Hebrew groups that are closer to J1 origins? Therefore, Albert Einstein belonged to haplogroup E1b1b1b2* E-Z830, with a sample taken from a paternal descendant of Naphtali Hirsch Einstein making him from convert origins.Jan 6, 2011 · The new topology of the tree has important implications concerning the origin of haplogroup E1b1. Secondly, within E1b1b1 (E-M35), two haplogroups (E-V68 and E-V257) show similar phylogenetic and geographic structure, pointing to a genetic bridge between southern European and northern African Y chromosomes. This is the worldwide project for haplogroup E1b1b1 (former E3b) and all its subclades. If your Y-DNA haplogroup has been confirmed or predicted as E1b1b1 (formerly known as E3b) or any of its subclades, you are cordially invited to join us in our quest to understand the bigger picture of our ancient Y-DNA lineage.In particular, although the major focus of that review was upon Y haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35), similar to Cruciani et al, I suggested that in the specific case of speakers of the Chadic family of ...It uses the classic format. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry information according to project settings, the paternal tree branch (haplogroup), and actual STR marker results. The color coding of STR marker names is explained here. In the haplogroups column, haplogroups in green are confirmed by SNP testing.

Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for approximately 18% to 20% of Ashkenazi and 8.6% to 30% of Sephardi Y-chromosomes, appears to be one of the major founding lineages of the Jewish population. And the Museum of Learning : The E1b1b1 haplogroup formerly known as E3b1 has been observed in all Jewish groups worldwide. …

It is approximately located at E-M2 and E-M180. Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in northern hemisphere of Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. E1b1 is by far the lineage of greatest geographical distribution. It has two major sub-lineages, E1b1a and E1b1b.Seventeen males (including two pairs of relatives with a shared patriline) belong to haplogroups on the E1b1b1 (E-M215) branch that likely originated in northeast …The various strands of Hap. E1b1b as found in Europe constitute the third most common group of YDNA clades in Europe, after the R1 clades (R1a and R1b of course) and the original I clades. It seems to predate R in Europe, R being associated with the Indo-European invasions of c. ~3,000BC and E1b1b being associated with the spread of …Your 401(k) funds can take up to two weeks to arrive after you've requested them, but this largely depends on how the funds are dispersed and when you place the request. The amount...Other haplogroup shared by eastern Asians and Mainland southeastern Asians is F2. This haplogroup has a slightly higher frequency in China (1.9–3.3%) and Thailand (2.4–5.4%) , compared to the Laos (0.5%) , Taiwan (0.5%) , Vietnam (0.7%) and Formosa (0.1%) . It should be noted that the majority of F2 HVS1 haplotypes revealed so …In brief, a summary of papers [5, 6] reduces to the fact that different subclades of haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) have been presented in the Middle East from ancient times. From these subclades, the maximum time of the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) among Jews has E1b1b1c1 (M34) subclade: 3375±430 years ago. It comes at a time of …Within haplogroup E, which represents the majority of the Y chromosomes found in Africa, E1b1 is the haplogroup which has the greatest geographic distribution. …

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Six haplogroup C chromosomes (samples 34–39 in Table S1) were analyzed for the eleven haplogroup C-specific mutations and for SNPs defining branches C1 to C6 in the tree by Karafet et al. . Through this analysis we identified a chromosome from southern Europe as a new deep branch within haplogroup C (C-V20 or C7, Figure S1 ).It uses the classic format. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry information according to project settings, the paternal tree branch (haplogroup), and actual STR marker results. The color coding of STR marker names is explained here. In the haplogroups column, haplogroups in green are confirmed by SNP testing.A-F) Haplogroup-frequency contour maps of the Mediterranean region The haplogroup percentages used for the contour map are shown in Table 1 . Each panel shows a different haplogroup: J1 (A) , J2 (B) , R1b (or R1(xR1a1)-as indicated in Table 1 ) (D) , …LOT Polish Airlines will add new nonstop service between New York JFK and the Polish city of Krakow. LOT Polish Airlines will add new nonstop service between New York JFK and the P...It is approximately located at E-M2 and E-M180. Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in northern hemisphere of Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. E1b1 is by far the lineage of greatest geographical distribution. It has two major sub-lineages, E1b1a and E1b1b. L'haplogroupe E1b1b (anciennement E3b) représente la dernière migration majeure directe d'Afrique vers l'Europe. On pense qu'il serait apparu dans la corne de l'Afrique il y a environ 26.000 ans, et se serait dispersé en Afrique du Nord et au Proche-Orient au cours du paléolithique tardif et du mésolithique. Among the haplogroups represented among modern Jews, the frequency of more than 10% can be divided into three of them. They are J1 (M267), J2 (M172) and E1b1b1 (M35) [1]. According to recent studies, J1 and J2 claim the role of «haplogroups of Abraham», the legendary ancestor of the Jews and Arabs [2]. Despite the fact that the …A collection of genealogical profiles related to Y-Haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35.1) Fischer Y-Haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35.1) Fischer Geni Project: Y-Haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35.1) Fischer.Specifically, a Belgian scientist and a Belgian journalist tested the saliva of 39 of the Führer’s relatives and found one chromosome—Haplogroup E1b1b1, since you ask—which is traceable ...You had cosmetic breast surgery to change the size or shape of your breasts. You may have had a breast lift, breast reduction, or breast augmentation. You had cosmetic breast surge...Much later in history the spread of Y-DNA haplogroup R2a to different parts of the world correlates with a similar dispersal pattern of Y-DNA haplogroups R1a-Z93, R1a-Z2124, R1b-M73, G2a and J2a. ... J2b2, J1a2, L1a2, E1b1 (E1b1b1 was already found at the 2011 BC Gonur site of BMAC so it is not Greek or Macedonian), I2a1 (European). The Iron ...A is the oldest of all Y-DNA haplogroups. It originated in sub-Saharan Africa over 140,000 years ago, and possibly as much as 340,000 years ago if we include haplogroup A00. Modern populations with the highest percentages of haplogroup A are the Khoisan (such as the Bushmen) and the southern Sudanese. ….

Compare Dekton and Silestone countertops to find the perfect fit for your kitchen or bathroom. Read our expert article and make the best choice for your home. Expert Advice On Impr...Haplogroup E1b1b1 lunes, 29 de octubre de 2012Haplogroup E1b1b1 lunes, 29 de octubre de 2012Haplogroup E1b1b1. Safin 151262. Paternal Ancestor: Safa, lived in Endovischi, KrasnooktyabrskyDistrict, Nizhny Novgorod Region, Russia. Phylogenetic information: subclade E1b1b1-M35 (predicted),closed with E1b1b1* and E1b1b1c1-M34. Ethnic: tatar (from Nizhny Novgorod Region). Religionof ancestors: Islam. Haplogroup E1b1b1a2. … In human genetics, Y Haplogroup E1b1b (E-M215) previously known as E3b (or “haplotype V” [4]) is one of the major paternal lines of humanity, linking from father-to-son back to a common male ancestor. E1b1b1c (E-M123), formerly E3b1c or E3b3, is mostly known for its major sub-clade E1b1b1c1 (E-M34), which dominates this clade. Hurricanes are the strongest storms on the planet. Learn more about how we categorize them from HowStuffWorks. Advertisement When hurricane season arrives each year on June 1, phra...Aug 15, 2012 · Other non-Bantu lineages found within this haplogroup are E1b1b1a-M78 and E1b1b1-M81, which have been frequently found in North Africa and also in Europe. 32. Both haplogroups G and N (accounting ... May 30, 2010 · Among the haplogroups represented among modern Jews, the frequency of more than 10% can be divided into three of them. They are J1 (M267), J2 (M172) and E1b1b1 (M35) [1]. According to recent studies, J1 and J2 claim the role of «haplogroups of Abraham», the legendary ancestor of the Jews and Arabs [2]. Despite the fact that the genealogical aspect of Jewish history is studied in sufficient ... Haplogroup e1b1b1, The various strands of Hap. E1b1b as found in Europe constitute the third most common group of YDNA clades in Europe, after the R1 clades (R1a and R1b of course) and the original I clades. It seems to predate R in Europe, R being associated with the Indo-European invasions of c. ~3,000BC and E1b1b being associated with the spread of …, According to the report, Haplogroup E1b1b1 accounts for about 18 to 20 percent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 percent to 30 percent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes. "It appears to be one of the major founding ..., Here, we describe a system for the molecular dissection of haplogroup E-M78 (E1b1b1a), consisting of multiplex polymerase chain reaction and minisequencing of M78 and nine population-informative Y-SNPs (M148, M224, V12, V13, V19, V22, V27, V32, V65) in a single reaction. Sensitivity and admixture studies demonstrated that the SNP protocol ..., An abortion is a medical procedure to end a pregnancy. It uses medicine or surgery to remove the embryo or fetus and placenta from the uterus. An abortion is a procedure to end a p..., Haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) Y-chromosome DNA Testing for Borghese National Geographic Genographic Project Y-DNA Test results: The designations for all 12 loci examined for this purpose are listed here, along with the Short Tandem Repeats (STRs) outcome for each., You had cosmetic breast surgery to change the size or shape of your breasts. You may have had a breast lift, breast reduction, or breast augmentation. You had cosmetic breast surge..., Origins [edit] E1b1b1 origins map. The origins of E-M215 were dated by Cruciani in 2007 to about 22,400 years ago in East Africa.. Ancient DNA [edit]. According to Lazaridis et al. (2016), Natufian skeletal remains from the ancient Levant predominantly carried the Y-DNA haplogroup E1b1b. Of the five Natufian specimens analysed for paternal lineages, three …, 057559/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom. We have characterized the Y chromosome carried by President Thomas Jefferson, the general rarity of which supported the idea that he, or a patrilineal relative, fathered the last son of his slave Sally Hemings. It belongs to haplogroup K2, a lineage representing only approximately 1% of chromosomes …. , Other non-Bantu lineages found within this haplogroup are E1b1b1a-M78 and E1b1b1-M81, which have been frequently found in North Africa and also in Europe. 32 Both haplogroups G and N (accounting for two and one chromosomes, respectively) are rare in Africa, and their low frequency in this sample can most likely be explained by a recent …, The latest tech hearing was a study in contrasts. Contrasts between lawmakers who made an effort to stay on topic in a hearing ostensibly about social media and the 2020 election a..., 6. Lyndon B. (LBJ) Johnson (E1b1b1 (E-M35)) Not surprised about LBJ's result. E-M35 accounts for around 20% of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Y-DNA lineages and there is a persistent rumour he has roots from Sephardic Texan Jews (who arrived as Marranos/Crypto-Conversos from Spain into Spanish Texas); hence his pivotal role in allowing the Israeli attack on the USS Liberty to continue unabated even ... , Round-trip flights to Orlando from west coast cities at under $300. A vacation to sunny Florida is always a cure for the winter blues. So, why not take advantage of these Alaska Ai..., Haplogroup I is found in Scandinavia, and in the Balkans. J is found in Mediterranean regions as well as amongst Jews and Arabs. The two (I and J) are closely related. ... They seem to say that YDNA E1b1b1 (formerly known as E3b1) is the real Israelite YDNA. Now I happen to know that E1b1b1 is the personal YDNA of Dr. Alex, Need a 3PL company in Australia? Read reviews & compare projects by leading third party logistics companies. Find a company today! Development Most Popular Emerging Tech Developmen..., Feb 4, 2016 · Haplogroup assignment indicates that 50% of the haplotypes belong to haplogroup R1b1, and 42% to haplogroup I2b1. One haplotype was allocated to haplogroup E1b1b1. In agreement with previous ... , E1b1b1 HAPLOGROUP - 01 JAMES #454088 William E. James b 1815 GA d 1871 (Tallapoosa, AL) 1850 oling Monroe Co, GA Charles Wesley James b 1856 (Tallapoosa/Macon, AL) d 1924 (Lee, AL) Edmund Hulin James b 1892 (Lee, AL) d 1947 (Lee, AL) JAMES #252503 Abner James 1803 to 1870 JAMES #79014, The human Y-chromosome haplogroup E-V12 is a subclade of E-M78, which in turn is part of the larger haplogroup E1b1b1. According to Cruciani et al. (2007), the E-V12 sublineage likely originated in Northern Africa.It has two main branches: E-V32 which is most common in the Horn of Africa, and E-CTS693 (previously known as E-V12*) which is most …, In brief, a summary of papers [5, 6] reduces to the fact that different subclades of haplogroup E1b1b1 (M35) have been presented in the Middle East from ancient times. From these subclades, the maximum time of the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) among Jews has E1b1b1c1 (M34) subclade: 3375±430 years ago. , ISOGG. v. t. e. A haplotype is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent, [1] [2] and a haplogroup ( haploid from the Greek: ἁπλοῦς, haploûs, "onefold, simple" and English: group) is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single-nucleotide polymorphism mutation. [3], Arabs are commonly associated with haplogroup J1 and haplogroup E1b1b1. These genetic markers trace their paternal lineage and have origins in the Caucasus region. Haplogroup J1 is particularly prevalent among Arabs and Cohanim populations, and it has expanded during the Neolithic period towards East Africa. 7., According to the report, Haplogroup E1b1b1 accounts for about 18 to 20 percent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 percent to 30 percent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes. "It appears to be one of the major founding ..., Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for approximately 18 to 20 per cent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 per cent to 30 per cent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes, appears to be one of the major founding lineages of the Jewish population. Many victims of Hitler's Holocaust, like Anne Frank, were Ashkenazi., Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for approximately 18 to 20 percent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 per cent to 30 per cent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes, appears to be one of the major founding lineages of the Jewish population. This study, though scientific by nature, is inconclusive. Despite the claims, Adolf Hitler was not Jewish., About us. The E-M35 Phylogeny Project (formerly known as the E3b Y-DNA Project) is a repository of haplotype and haplogroup data collected from participants in many countries around the world. It is open to persons from all surnames and all geographical regions that have been predicted or tested as E1b1b1 (formerly E3b) in any of its subclades. , An abortion is a medical procedure to end a pregnancy. It uses medicine or surgery to remove the embryo or fetus and placenta from the uterus. An abortion is a procedure to end a p..., For people who have tested and been assigned paternal haplogroup (Y-DNA haplogroup) E1b1b1 (E-M35) or are believed to have had this haplogroup based on descendants tested. Defining Mutations. M35; Origin. The modern population of E-M215 and E-M35 lineages are almost identical, and therefore by definition age estimates based on these …, Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for approximately 18 to 20 percent of Ashkenazi and 8.6 per cent to 30 per cent of Sephardic Y-chromosomes, appears to be one of the major founding lineages of the Jewish population. This study, though scientific by nature, is inconclusive. Despite the claims, Adolf Hitler was not Jewish., Haplogroup E1b1b1. Wikipedia (E1b1b): E-M215, also known as E1b1b and formerly E3b, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a division of the macro-haplogroup E-M96, which is defined by the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation M215. In other words, it is one of the major patrilineages of humanity, linking from father …, Other non-Bantu lineages found within this haplogroup are E1b1b1a-M78 and E1b1b1-M81, which have been frequently found in North Africa and also in Europe. 32. Both haplogroups G and N (accounting ..., Apr 22, 2009 · Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in Northeast Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today. But the fact that Haplogroup E is closely linked with Haplogroup D, which is not found in Africa, leaves open the possibility that E first arose in the Near or Middle East and was subsequently carried into ... , We observe highly similar haplogroup profiles between the three ancient groups (Fig. 3a), supported by low FST values (<0.05) and P values >0.1 for the continuity test. Modern Egyptians share this profile but in addition show a marked increase of African mtDNA lineages L0–L4 up to 20% (consistent with nuclear estimates of 80% non-African ..., In particular, although the major focus of that review was upon Y haplogroup E1b1b1 (E-M35), similar to Cruciani et al, I suggested that in the specific case of speakers of the …, Haplogroup E1b1b1, which accounts for approximately 18% to 20% of Ashkenazi and 8.6% to 30% of Sephardi Y-chromosomes, appears to be one of the major founding lineages of the Jewish population. And the Museum of Learning : The E1b1b1 haplogroup formerly known as E3b1 has been observed in all Jewish groups worldwide. …