German porcelain hallmarks

For example, a piece made in Berlin in the 1980s might have the following mark: “ROYAL PORZELLAN KPM GERMANY.” KPM Porcelain Marks: What to Look …

Jul 23, 2023 · Date marks: Some French porcelain marks include date codes that indicate the year the piece was made. These date codes can take the form of letters, numbers, or symbols. 4. Quality and authenticity marks: French porcelain marks can also indicate the quality or authenticity of a piece. For example, the presence of a certain mark may indicate ... Shortly before November 9th 1989 (the fall of the Berlin wall) working conditions in Gräfenthal had deteriorated rapidly. Parts of the workforce saw the end of the state finally coming while others simply held against it that the whole situation was a propaganda plan to undermine the socialistic morale.Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index. You will find below a collection of pottery marks using photos and images from our antique collection. For easy reference …Hummel Marks from TMK-1 to TMK-8. The Crown Mark, The Full Bee, The Stylised Bee, The Missing Bee, and other Hummel Marks and Hummel Markings. The first three hummel figurines Puppy Love, Little Fiddler and Bookworm were marked FF15, FF16, and FF17. When they were first created the figurine series designation or mold numbers had not …How to Identify a Mark. If the piece of pottery or porcelain you have has a mark on it, you can identify it in several ways. Slavid recommends that you head to the library and look for books on the mark. "But you do need to know the country of origin," he says. "A book on English china marks won't help you find anything about a German pottery ...

H and Co mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Germany Heinrich 1939 - 1999 mark. Heinrich mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Heinrich & Co mark used since ca. 1930. Heinrich V&B mark. Heinrich porcelain factory became a part of Villeroy & Boch in 1976. Gemmo mark. The Gemmo porcelain was produced by Heinrich during 1949-1980. Heinrich mark.1763 to 1837 -- Berlin porcelain was marked with the sceptre mark in blue under glaze. The Berlin sceptre mark was introduced when Frederick the Great bought the factory. In this period the sceptre was shown with a horizontal bar. From the 19th century, in addition to the Berlin factory mark, pieces decorated by painters employed by the Berlin ...A Legacy in German Porcelain 04/29/2002 April 29, 2002. Continuity and reliability are hallmarks of Villeroy and Boch, which has kept porcelain in the family for more than eight generations.Thuringia Porcelain refers to the porcelain from the Thuringia region of Germany. By the end of the 18th century, porcelain factories in this region were so plentiful that the porcelain became known as Thuringia porcelain. Some of the more prominent producers were Gotha, Wallendorf, Limbach, Volkstedt, Rauenstein, and Kloster Veilsdorf.You can find here many about vintage tea teacup, teapot and other porcelains.

Many years later, the landlord and resident of Sitzendorf Wilhelm Liebmann, born in the town of Lichte, was honoured with the permission of re-establishing a porcelain factory in Sitzendorf on November 18th 1850. The newly-founded business quickly earned a very good reputation, but only a few years after opening it was nearly completely ... The initials R.W.K stand for 'Rudolf Wächter Kirchenlamitz,' with Kirchenlamitz being the town in Germany associated with the company's origins. 1920 ~ 50 (?) Since the period when East and West Germany were separated was from 1949 to 1990, we can assume that the product was produced during this period. RW Bavaria porcelain marks, back stamps ... Schumann porcelain marks, back stamps, and its estimated date of manufacture. My Porcelains.com. ... "Porzellanfabrik Carl Schumann" was a German porcelain manufacturer established by Carl Schumann in 1881 in Arzberg, Bavaria, Germany. Schumann Bavaria Marks. c.1920 ~ c.1930. c.1930 ~ 1940s.The centuries-old history of many of the manufacturers, and the numerous craftsmen in their employ, means that makers marks changed many times over the years. English porcelain marks can indicate: Who made the piece. Where the piece was made. When the piece was made. When a new factory owner was introduced.

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From Meissen and Frankenthal to KPM and Villeroy & Boch, learn how to identify German porcelain marks – and find out what they can reveal about a piece.The company continued acquisitions buying other German porcelain makers: Altrohlau, Arzburg and Tirschenreuth, Königszelt,Silesia. In 1969 even assets of Hohenburg Hutschenreuther factory were bought. The company was renamed Porzellanfabriken Lorenz Hutschenreuther AG Selb. Mark used from 1969. Used on Hutschenreuther pottery ca. …With German porcelain, there’s no single formula. Not only have marks historically changed with new ownership, but their placements have also sometimes shifted. I’ve developed below a guide to educate you on …Navigating the subtle details etched into your silver treasure can be intriguing and, at times, complex. Each stamp, hallmark, or maker's mark serves as a clue for the identification of antique silver teapot markings, unearthing the caliber and origin of the item in your hands. Purity marks, such as the lion passant denoting sterling silver in ...

During the second half of the 19th century the industry prospered and by the beginning of 20th century some 60,000 people were employed in porcelain making in Germany. Looking back Since the 19 th century Kaiser Porzellan has become a reference point for those who love fine and delicate porcelain.For almost 100 years, 1869 to 1956, Reinhold Schlegelmilch's initials, RS, appeared in various marks on fine German porcelain. Probably today's most desired pieces are those marked RS Prussia. Rare blanks with rare decorations, such as animals or portraits, of RS Prussia can bring $3,000-$8,000.Meissen hard paste porcelain was developed near Dresden, Germany in the 18th Century. Meissen porcelain is still made today as Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen GmbH. By 1720, the Meissen factory, based on Johann Friedrich Bottger’s method for producing hard paste porcelain, made some of the finest porcelain in the world. Meissen mark It is an arabic numeral of up to three figures that is stamped while the porcelain is leather-hard. It is assigned to a specific Bossierer and serves the production control. The Bossierer puts the individual pieces of the figure together. Year-marks: From 1948, a year sign is added to the Bossierer number. Meissen porcelain. Coordinates: 51°09′20″N 13°27′58″E. Commedia dell'arte figures, c. 1740, 1744, 1735, modelled by Johann Joachim Kändler. Meissen porcelain or Meissen china was the first European hard-paste porcelain. Early experiments were done in 1708 by Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus.The Plate above illustrates the main Meissen Trade Marks since 1720. The Story of the origins of the Meissen Crossed Swords Trade Mark. Since around AD 700 China had dominated porcelain making before the discovery of making porcelain at Meissen in 1707. The chemist and and mathetician Einfried Walter Tschirnhaus aided by his protege …Check out our porcelain hallmarks selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our figurines & knick knacks shops.In 1882 they started US subsidiary New York and Rudolstadt Pottery Co. Inc. Porzellanfabrik Rudolstadt Straus & Söhne A.G. was taken over by Nathan Strauss and renamed to Nathan Straus & Co. In 1930 the factory was finally closed. RW Germany mark. Germany RW Rudolstadt 1904 - 1924 mark. RW mark. Crown RW 1895 - 1924 …Mar 1, 2015 · 4. Red Anchor mark from Red Anchor period 1752 – 1756. 5. Rare mark in under-glaze blue c 1756 – 1759. 6 and 7. Gold Anchor mark of Gold Anchor period 1756 – 1759. Also found on some Derby porcelain painted at Chelsea c 1769 – 1775. Occasionally a large anchor is found in under glaze blue on blue and white wares. In 1951 was formed The Porzellanfabrik AL-KA Kunst Alboth & Kaiser K.G. It was lead by a board of the three managers Georg Kaiser, Willy Alboth and Hubertus Kaiser (Georg's son). A new factory was build in Staffelstein located near Kronach. The Alka Porzellanfabriken Alboth & Kaiser K.G., Staffelstein existed till 1970. Georg Kaiser died in 1964. The initials “KPM” can be confusing because other German companies used the same letters in their marks. To read this article — and over 25,000 more — try Kovels Membership FREE for 7 Days Kovels Knowledge Members get full access to 25,000 articles on antiques and collectibles from 60 years of publication.

Meissen porcelain, German hard-paste, or true, porcelain produced at the Meissen factory, near Dresden in Saxony (now Germany), from 1710 until the present day. It was the first successfully produced true porcelain in Europe and dominated the style of European porcelain manufactured until about 1756.

Original Dresden SP Thieme mark used after 1918. Thieme N mark. 1957 - 1990 Carl Thieme N mark. Fish T mark. 1864 - 1888 Fish T Carl Thieme mark. Potschapel mark. PS Potschapel Carl Thieme mark used from 1901. Sevres imitation mark. Sevres imitation Potschapel Carl Thieme 20th century mark.GERMAN SILVER HALLMARKS OF THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY (post 1888) A.W.B - Bahner Franz - Behrnd Hermann - Bemberg Fritz - Binder Wilhelm - Bleyer Heinr. Jr - Bohm Hugo - Bremer Silberwaren-Fabrik AG - BRUCKMANN&SÖHNE - Deyhle Gebrüder - Dingeldein Gebrüder - Friedländer Gebrüder - Gerber Fritz - G+K - GOWE - Grimminger …Marks. Used between 1887 and around 1915, registered relatively late at the RWZR under №·31·963 on July 13th 1898. Used between 1887 and around 1915. Used between 1887 and around 1915, clearly shows the original mark of Hermann Ohme from Niedersalzbrunn in Silesia. Used between 1887 and around 1915.Heubach sun 1882 - 1915 mark. 1822 mark. Fine China Lichte 1822 Made in GDR Echt Kobalt 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. VEB mark. VEB Porzellanwerke Lichte 1949 - 1965 mark. Lichte GDR mark. Fine China Lichte Made in GDR 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. L mark.German Silver. During the second half of the 19th Century, a new fashion inspired by antique styles such as Medieval, Classical or Baroque widespread in Europe and influenced revivals in architecture, fine art and decorative art. In Germany this manner became particularly popular and was known as Historismus, consisting in copying or re ...The Marktredwitz factory continued to be used for the production of technical ceramics. Up to the 1980's the Thomas product range was predominantly influenced by Scandinavian design but during the 1990's adopted new design influences from London. Below are some of the marks used by Thomas -. 1905-1908. 1905-1908. 1905-1908. 1908-1939. 1908-1939.One of the most well-known Delft pottery marks is the “De Porceleyne Fles” mark, which translates to “The Porcelain Bottle.”. This mark was used by the Royal Delft factory, which was established in 1653 and is still in operation today. The mark features a crowned bottle with the initials “PF” on either side.

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A German white matte porcelain vase by Rosenthal Studio-Line Collection, circa late-20th century, Germany. Oval in shape with organic modern design on around - front, side and back. ... The German crystal manufacturer changed their hallmark many times over the years, so you can use an authoritative online reference to determine an approximate ...Beautiful Pieces Made by Reinhold Schlegelmilch. Reinhold Schlegelmilch produced what collectors consider to be R.S. Prussia (RSP for short) in his factory in Suhl, Germany, from the late 1800s through World War I. Following the war, the factory moved to Tillowitz, Germany, and after World War II the factory once again shifted venue, this time ...Dresden porcelain refers to the hand-painted wares sold in the city of Dresden in Saxony, Germany, beginning in the early 1700s. The city's decorators often purchased blank "white pieces" from the nearby prominent Meissen porcelain factory. The most widely known style associated with Dresden porcelain is the Rococo Revival, … Porcelain marks symbols. There is a long tradition of porcelain marks, and it is common that symbols are used, such as a crown or swords. Precisely because of the porcelain brand symbols, it is difficult to know the manufacturer of the porcelain piece without knowing from whom the symbol comes, unless there is still a text next to, below, above or in the symbol, which suggests the manufacturer ... KPM, or Königliche Porzellan Manufaktur ('Royal Porcelain Factory' in English), is Berlin’s oldest porcelain factory and Germany’s second oldest. It was founded in 1763 and continues to produce porcelain to this day. In the 18 th and 19 th Centuries, KPM specialised in the production of porcelain dinner services, figurines, painted plaques ...Sep 20, 2016 - Explore Patricia Meisels's board "Pottery Marks - German Porcelain.", followed by 189 people on Pinterest. See more ideas about pottery marks, pottery, porcelain.In 1882 they started US subsidiary New York and Rudolstadt Pottery Co. Inc. Porzellanfabrik Rudolstadt Straus & Söhne A.G. was taken over by Nathan Strauss and renamed to Nathan Straus & Co. In 1930 the factory was finally closed. RW Germany mark. Germany RW Rudolstadt 1904 - 1924 mark. RW mark. Crown RW 1895 - 1924 Rudolstadt Straus & Söhne ...May 8, 2020 - Explore Oriental Boutique's board "Porcelain Marks" on Pinterest. See more ideas about porcelain, pottery marks, marks. 1763 to 1837 -- Berlin porcelain was marked with the sceptre mark in blue under glaze. The Berlin sceptre mark was introduced when Frederick the Great bought the factory. In this period the sceptre was shown with a horizontal bar. From the 19th century, in addition to the Berlin factory mark, pieces decorated by painters employed by the Berlin ... ….

Asian porcelain marks. Ming porcelain is known for its exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant glazes. So, to distinguish real Ming pottery from modern reproductions, Asian porcelain marks are essential. These delicate imprints often feature intricate calligraphy or symbolic motifs that represent a dynasty or region of origin.French porcelain marks can indicate: Who made the piece. Where the piece was made. When the piece was made. When a new factory owner was introduced. After Rouen and Nevers demonstrated success with soft-paste porcelain, factories were established at Saint-Cloud, Chantilly, Mennecy, Vincennes and Sèvres. Kaolin clay, the …Oct 16, 2018 · KPM is an acronym for Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Berlin, which translates to “Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin.”. The company was founded in 1763 by Frederick II of Prussia, who bought the factory from its previous owner, Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky, in the wake of its bankruptcy. Frederick II greatly admired the factory’s “white ... Karl Klette porcelain marks, back stamps, and its estimated date of manufacture. My Porcelains.com. Marks TeaCup types Plate types Damages Mark Identifier. Karl Klette. Porzellanmanufaktur Karl Klette was a German porcelain company founded in around 1950. In my case, most of them were figurines with beautiful laces. Business: 1950 ~ …MZ Altrohlau 1938 - 1945 mark. MZ Czech Republic mark. MZ Czech Republic mark used since 1992. MZ Austria mark. 1884 - 1909 MZ Austria porcelain mark. MZ Czechoslovakia mark. MZ Czechoslovakia mark used after 1945. MZ Altrohlau Czechoslovakia mark. MZ Altrohlau Czechoslovakia CM-R 1909 - 1922 mark.Beautiful Pieces Made by Reinhold Schlegelmilch. Reinhold Schlegelmilch produced what collectors consider to be R.S. Prussia (RSP for short) in his factory in Suhl, Germany, from the late 1800s through …Dresden porcelain refers to the hand-painted wares sold in the city of Dresden in Saxony, Germany, beginning in the early 1700s. The city's decorators often purchased blank "white pieces" from the nearby prominent Meissen porcelain factory. The most widely known style associated with Dresden porcelain is the Rococo Revival, …Seit 1881 Schumann Arzberg W.-Germany 100 anniversary mark used after 1981. Green Schumann mark. Bavaria Schumann Arzberg green 1960 - 1970 mark. Bavaria Schumann mark. Bavaria Schumann porcelain mark used ca. 1945. Vergissmeinnicht mark. Bavaria Schumann Arzberg Vergissmeinnicht 1950 - 1960 mark. Inglasur cobalt mark.Porcelain sinks are a popular choice for bathrooms and kitchens due to their durability, timeless appeal, and easy maintenance. However, over time, these sinks can become stained o...(Top) European porcelain manufacturers before the 18th century. 18th-century European porcelain manufacturing companies. 19th-century European porcelain manufacturing … German porcelain hallmarks, Rosenthal porcelain marks with dates. 1887-1891 : 1891-1906 Ph. Rosenthal Facility Kronach Green Underglaze 1891-1906, Each German porcelain plaque bearing Neoclassical, Baroque or Rococo hallmarks is very popular. KPM Porcelain, Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur (KPM) and Meissen Porcelain each produced at least one beautiful German porcelain plaque …, The company was nationalized 1951 and belonged to the VEB Porzellanfiguren Gräfenthal combine together with the Carl Scheidig KG. The group did not use any own marks but continued to use the normal …, Tirschenreuth is the name of a town located in Bavaria, Germany. Tirschenreuth porcelain factory was established by Heinrich Eichhorn in the 1830s. Some sources say that the founders were Anton Böck and Eduard Haberlander. Business: 1838 ~ 1990s(?) Tirschenreuth Marks. c.1900 ~ 1914., The factory was established in the German Democratis Republic based on nationalized Porzellanmanufaktur Wagner & Apel assets. ... The factory mass produced porcelain figures. In 1990 it was privatized and continues production as Wagner & Apel G.m.b.H. 1974 - 1990 Lippelsdorf mark. 1974 - 1990 blue Lippelsdorf mark crown GDR Lippelsdorf 1951 ..., Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index. You will find below a collection of pottery marks using photos and images from our antique collection. For easy reference …, Heubach sun 1882 - 1915 mark. 1822 mark. Fine China Lichte 1822 Made in GDR Echt Kobalt 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. VEB mark. VEB Porzellanwerke Lichte 1949 - 1965 mark. Lichte GDR mark. Fine China Lichte Made in GDR 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. L mark. , The holiday season is a time for joy, love, and of course, heartwarming movies that bring us all together. When it comes to Christmas movies, one name stands out above the rest – t..., H and Co mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Germany Heinrich 1939 - 1999 mark. Heinrich mark. H & Co Selb Bavaria Heinrich & Co mark used since ca. 1930. Heinrich V&B mark. Heinrich porcelain factory became a part of Villeroy & Boch in 1976. Gemmo mark. The Gemmo porcelain was produced by Heinrich during 1949-1980. Heinrich mark., A science professor at a German university transformed an observatory into a massive R2D2. Star Wars devotees have always been known for their intense passion for the franchise, bu..., Gifting can be a daunting task, especially when you’re looking for something special and unique. Hallmark stores offer an array of gifts for any occasion, making it easy to find th..., Nov 13, 2022 · A pottery mark is a stamp, logo, or signature on a piece of pottery or porcelain. Pottery marks can be found on the bottom of a piece and used to identify the maker, the country of manufacture, and sometimes the date it was made. A few makers used paper labels instead of pottery marks, but these can be tricky to identify. , Kaiser Porzellan is a German porcelain manufacturer founded in Coburg, Bavaria, in 1872 by August Alboth. AL-KA Kunst changed company name to ‘Kaiser’ around late 1960. The name is a combination of the first two letters of each family name of the company's founders, "Alboth" and "Kaiser". AL KA marks. c.1930 ~ 50s., The Marktredwitz factory continued to be used for the production of technical ceramics. Up to the 1980's the Thomas product range was predominantly influenced by Scandinavian design but during the 1990's adopted new design influences from London. Below are some of the marks used by Thomas -. 1905-1908. 1905-1908. 1905-1908. 1908-1939. 1908-1939., Porcelain and pottery marks. Porcelain and pottery marks (2) Rieber marks (1) Ackermann & Fritze marks (3) Adderley marks (25) Ahrenfeldt Limoges marks (5) Aich marks (4) AL-KA Kaiser marks (13) Alba Iulia Apulum marks (1), Media in category "Meissen porcelain marks" The following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. 31947-Meißen-1997-Manufaktur-Porzellanmarken-Brück & Sohn Kunstverlag.jpg 2,708 × 3,848; 4.24 MB, EBELING & REUSS. Ebeling & Reuss marked as E&R was a porcelain trading company. The company was founded by Theodore Ebeling and Friedrich Reuss. Later, the company moved to Pennsylvania, U.S.A. As I know, This company imported many many European porcelains to USA around 1950s. All I had was during that period., Identify Hutschenreuther porcelain marks and backstamps to determine age and precise provenance. Recognize signed porcelain from Bavaria and other parts of Germany. Research porcelain marked with importers' logos and distinguish various brands and trademarks used on porcelain Identifying makers marks is the most important step is appraising the value of your collection or heirlooms., Porcelain with marks imitating Chinese marks of the Ming period were made at the Arita kiln during the 19th century and possible both earlier and later. 881. Arita porcelain dish with Japanese 'Imari' decoration. Mark: taimin seika nensei - Great (Greatest) Ming dynasty Chenghua period (1465-1487) Make (太明成化年製)., The definitive guide online for Germany to help you identify and value your antique. Explore antique markings and prices on thousands of Germany items. ... Macheleid established a porcelain factory around 1720. Its peak period was 1767-1797 when the factory was leased to Noone. The Greiners bought the firm in 1800., Kaiser Porzellan is a German porcelain manufacturer founded in Coburg, Bavaria, in 1872 by August Alboth. AL-KA Kunst changed company name to ‘Kaiser’ around late 1960. The name is a combination of the first two letters of each family name of the company's founders, "Alboth" and "Kaiser". AL KA marks. c.1930 ~ 50s., Their quality was compared to porcelain manufactures from Berlin or even Meissen. 1845 - 1850 Carl Tielsch Altwasser mark. CT Tielsch Walbrzych Made in Poland 1945 - 1952 mark. C.T Altwasser Germany 1929 mark. P.T. Tielsch Walbrzych Made in Poland 1945 - 1952 mark. C.T. Altwasser 1909 - 1934 mark., Rosenthal Marks including 'U.S. Zone' All Rosenthal marked 'U.S. Zone' was manufactured in the period 1946 to 1949. At the end of World War II Germany was divided into 4 Occupation Zones for administrative purposes; these were known as the American Zone, British Zone, French Zone and the Soviet Zone. The American Zone primarily covered …, C. Tielsch and Company - History. In 1845, Carl Tielsch (1815-1882) and Gideon von Wallenberg, a banker in Wroclaw, founded Porzellanfabrik C. Tielsch & Co. in Altwasser, Silesia (now Stary Zdrój, in the Walbrzych district of Poland). The firm produced coffee and tea services and decorative, hotel, and institutional porcelain., German porcelain marks & studio pottery makers logos to identify ceramics from germany from all periods and regions. We have tried to include as many ceramics and pottery marks as possible, but also tried to avoid too much duplication., Meissen used a variety of factory and maker’s marks from its inception. Their famous crossed swords didn’t become the official Meissen mark until 1722-23. Since 1722-23, and to this day, the crossed-swords mark has always been a hand-painted blue under-glaze mark. This mark has officially undergone several variations, as shown below;, Heubach sun 1882 - 1915 mark. 1822 mark. Fine China Lichte 1822 Made in GDR Echt Kobalt 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. VEB mark. VEB Porzellanwerke Lichte 1949 - 1965 mark. Lichte GDR mark. Fine China Lichte Made in GDR 'Kombinat VEB Zierporzellanwerke Lichte' mark used from 1976. L mark., Crafted in 1929. German silver, also known as nickel silver, is a copper alloy that usually contains a 60% copper base metal, 20% nickel, and 20% zinc. It earned the moniker "silver" due to its silver-white color, but it contains no silver. It was first developed and used in China, becoming particularly popular during the Qing dynasty., Nymphenburg porcelain, German hard-paste, or true, porcelain produced in Bavaria from around the middle of the 18th century until the present day. The first factory was established in 1747 at the castle of Neudeck, outside Munich, by Maximilian III Joseph, elector of Bavaria.The wares produced here are sometimes called “Neudeck–Nymphenburg.” .” In …, A porcelain factory was founded in Meissen in 1710 and started production. Meanwhile, in 1722, the Meissen Manufacturing Company introduced the concept of trademark rights for the first time by drawing a blue sword mark that assumed the Saxony region. On this page, I listed some marks from my collection and similar marks of Meissen., Table of Contents. A Step by Step Guide on How to Identify Antique German Porcelain Marks. Step 1: Locate the Manufacturer’s Mark. Step 2: Note the Glaze’s Texture. Step 3: Note the Glaze’s Color. Step 4: Note the Shape of Your Porcelain Piece. Step 5: Use Your Observations for Research., A museum of diversity and experience. The Porzellanikon is one of the major exhibition sites in the ranks of state museums in Bavaria. With 2,000 square metres at its location in Hohenberg an der Eger and 8,000 square metres of exhibition space in Selb, there is no equivalent to the showcasing of porcelain in Europe., Porzellanfabrik Schönwald Department Arzberg 1919 - 1927 mark. Alt Schönwald mark. Red Alt Schonwald mark used after 1927. Schönwald Bavaria mark. Alt Schönwald Bavaria mark used from 1927. PSAG Germany mark. P.S.A.G. Germany 1911 - 1927 mark. Windmill mark. MS Windmill Fränkische Porzellanwerke Müller & Co. 1911 - 1927 mark.