Fv-f pay scale

The estimated total pay for a Management and Program Assistant is $67,475 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of $58,259 per year. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users.

FV is FAA Core Compensation Plan (FV) A "pay for performance" plan that recognizes, rewards and encourages individual contributions and organizational success. You are assigned a pay band based on your job category and level of responsibility for your position. Most FAA employees are on Core Compensation Plans.Sep 15, 2023 · With dozens of federal employee pay scales, it can get confusing to understand how they align. If you’re short on time, here’s the quick answer: The FV H pay scale generally corresponds to GS grade levels GS-5 through GS-15. Each FV H letter aligns with a specific GS grade, with FV-A equating to GS-5, FV-B to GS-7, and so on up through FV-N ... You can visit the or contact DOD directly at 703-696-1746. The Office of Personnel Management provides policy leadership and expertise on a variety of Governmentwide pay programs for Federal employees, including the General Schedule (GS), Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Pay Schedules, and the Federal Wage System (FWS).The Federal Wage System (FWS) payscale is used to calculate the hourly wages for millions of blue-collar Government workers. Like the General Schedule payscale, which applies to white collar employees, the your pay under FWS largely depends on your Location (the government installation you work at), your Paygrade, and your Step.1501 North Congress Ave. Austin, TX 78701 Phone: (512) 936-9500 Fax: (512) 936-9400 Email: [email protected] Public Information RequestsIt would provide for a 2.2% across-the-board general increase to statutory pay systems including the General Schedule (GS) and an additional 0.5% average locality pay increase. This alternative pay plan would go into effect for the first pay period in January 2022 absent an appropriations law that amends the President's plan.

English FE pay scales. The salary scales for England for unqualified and qualified lecturers, advanced teaching and training, and leadership and management grades, as recommended by the Association of Colleges. These recommendations are not necessarily agreed by UCU. Pay news for members working in FE in England.Examples of GS-12 (Equivalent H Band) Level Specialized Experience. Work at this level involves a wide range of assignments or a few highly complex assignments, and requires planning and organizing, setting priorities, and working without clear or specific guidelines. Work is typically reviewed only to assess impact on overall organizational ...GS-14 Hourly Pay. $43.42 - $56.45. Per-Step Increase. $3,021.00. Education Req's. Ph.D. GS-14 is the 14th paygrade in the General Schedule (GS) payscale, the payscale used to determine the salaries of most civilian government employees. The GS-14 pay grade is generally reserved for top-level positions such as supervisors, high-level technical ...We can ignore PMT for simplicity's sake. Pressing calculate will result in an FV of $10.60. This means that $10 in a savings account today will be worth $10.60 one year later. The Time Value of Money. FV (along with PV, I/Y, N, and PMT) is an important element in the time value of money, which forms the backbone of finance.This pay plan code is for Federal Emergency Management Agency's use only. 04/11/2014. Present. ID. Indigent Defense Code is for use by the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia only Code is not valid for submission to the Central Personnel Data File Code may be used for other documentation purposes.

FV-F level you must demonstrate in your application that you possess at least three years of progressively responsible general experience that demonstrates the ability to analyze problems to identify significant factors, ... Pay scale & grade. FV F - K. Location. May be filled in various FAA duty locations,Starting salary for a GS-12 employee is $66,829.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $86,881.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-12 employee is $32.02 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-12 employee.Paygrade O-6. O-7. O-6 is the 6th officer paygrade in the United States military. The O-6 grade begins at 2 or less years of experience with a basic pay rate of $8,067.90 per month and a drill pay rate of $268.93 per drill. The civilian equivalent of this military grade is roughly GS-15 under the federal government's General Schedule payscale.Federal Wage System (FWS) Payscales in Michigan for 2022. 2024. 2023. 2022. 2021. The Federal Wage System (FWS) is a pay scale system that applies to blue-collar Federal government workers. The Office of Personnel Management, with the help of local labor unions, establishes hourly FWS pay tables for every major Government facility in the United ...

Shabooya hitkidd lyrics.

2021 General Schedule (GS) Locality Pay Tables. For more information about the structure of the XML files available below, please see the Data Dictionary. MIAMI-FORT LAUDERDALE-PORT ST. LUCIE, FL. MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL, MN-WI. ST. LOUIS-ST. CHARLES-FARMINGTON, MO-IL.'(Š]òËB3A3A3A3A3A3A3A3'Ø@3A3A3A3A3A3QÀ‡f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f‚f:·DÃM§Ýï¤B3Õ‰{h¦m³è ™¶ ¥ ™2ɹwÍ0õ` ;4SP 8w›uÆ (gö?óB'£Åç°ÐŸËá Ø oÑ¿8Îqœ Â*ÀˆÞ×oj · š©ÚY‚µ…µåuÖ f3Ñ| æ 4_ )‰iùc]v4_ø2³jW"}\Ð|ášo*ö¦jEº Š Š Š Š Š Š Š Š Š Š ...Salary Table 2024-RUS. Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 16.82%. For the Locality Pay Area of Rest of U.S. Total Increase: 4.99%. Effective January 2024 ...The FAA "core compensation plan" uses a "band" system, with pay bands denoted by letters (A through M) instead of numbers (1-15) like in the GS pay scale. The band system does not have in-band steps like the GS pay scale, so what you will or won't earn is not as well defined. There are no guaranteed pay bumps other than the annual raise all ...In 2022, the Federal Aviation Administration hired the most employees titled Air Traffic Control, with an average salary of $138,493. Government Air Traffic Control jobs are classified under the General Schedule (GS) payscale. Remember that the starting and maximum yearly pay listed above reflect base pay only - your actual salary will be ...Positions may be announced for FV-F through J support the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 2021. Positions to only be filled within the Assistant Administrator for Communications (AOC). Learn more about this agency Help Overview. Accepting applications ... Pay scale & grade. FV F - J. Location. May be filled in various FAA duty locations,

The hourly pay of a GS-15 employee is $56.31 per hour. But the salary is limited to the Executive Schedule at level V and starts at $123,041 per year. The most significant annual federal wage in 2024 is $159,950. The G.S.15 pay scale also varies according to location.X 6áM6ýð¾(½¼¤È %Q ݧY˜. 0U¥¶LcÊ(õ }F õyš[˜B» ªR[¦I ZõS Ó” ÂBM§+ ShwÀT•*™Ò SêsÆ“4áqª ~aa í ˜ªR[¦$¡”ùŒÑ˜0ø j B)™R³=…v LU©-SJÒ ó ½Œ˜vßÞ B4’êè,h]Êy‹unæBbJ˜5 XÏeiêœÊçz.«f » ƒ.‹8qY T©â„G1õYÊxÊ B¢Tc? 쇘B» —…™r0 ܧˆy +-äÚFdfa í ˜ªR¥NÁ „Ì ...FV is FAA Core Compensation Plan (FV) A "pay for performance" plan that recognizes, rewards and encourages individual contributions and organizational success. You are assigned a pay band based on your job category and level of responsibility for your position. Most FAA employees are on Core Compensation Plans.Pay Ranges. Athletic Affairs (AA) Development & Advancement (DV) Educational Resources & Technology (ER) Engineering, Trades, & Facility Operations (FC) Finance (FN) General Administration (GA) Health Services (HS) Human Resources (HR)This series covers technical positions supervising, leading, or performing work involving applying a practical knowledge of the: methods and techniques of engineering or architecture; and. construction, application, properties, operations, and limitations of engineering systems, processes, structures, machinery, devices, and materials.FV-F / FV-G / FV-H / FV-I / FV-J Closing Date 8/27/2024 Status Preview Date Submitted. Note. ... Please select your current pay band or grade. You can access and print your SF-50 from the eOPF system https://eopf.opm.gov/dot. 4. If you are a current or previous 2101, please select the discipline(s) for which you have experience.When considering a career in nursing, one of the most important factors to be aware of is the pay scale. Understanding how nursing jobs pay scale is determined can help aspiring nu...Account. Create a login.gov account. Use login.gov if you have limited access to a phone or cell service. Change the phone number you use to sign in. Enter an international phone number when creating a login.gov account. Update your primary email address.

Following government's announcement on the 2023/24 pay award, the annual and hourly rates have been updated and can be accessed below inclusive of Higher Cost Area Supplements (HCAS) rates. See the 2023/24 pay scales at a glance via this pay poster.

Pay & Leave Salaries & Wages. SALARY TABLE 2020-DCB. INCORPORATING THE 2.6% GENERAL SCHEDULE INCREASE AND A LOCALITY PAYMENT OF 30.48%. FOR THE LOCALITY PAY AREA OF WASHINGTON-BALTIMORE-ARLINGTON, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA. TOTAL INCREASE: 3.52%. EFFECTIVE JANUARY 2020. Annual Rates by Grade and Step. Grade. Step 1.Federal Wage System (FWS) Payscales in Minnesota for 2023. 2024. 2023. 2022. 2021. The Federal Wage System (FWS) is a pay scale system that applies to blue-collar Federal government workers. The Office of Personnel Management, with the help of local labor unions, establishes hourly FWS pay tables for every major Government facility in the ...Starting salary for a GS-12 employee is $66,829.00 per year at Step 1, with a maximum possible base pay of $86,881.00 per year at Step 10. The hourly base pay of a Step 1 GS-12 employee is $32.02 per hour 1. The table on this page shows the base pay rates for a GS-12 employee.Other General Schedule employees covered by this table whose pay rate at their grade and step on this table is below the rate for the same grade and step on an applicable special rate table under 5 U.S.C. 5305 (or similar special rate under other legal authority) are entitled to the higher special rate. For example, in the case of special rate ...FG and FV pay scales for the Academy and Headquarters you get the full amount. TMU is the same as CPC transfers where the difference is split into 50% chunks. Reply. breakaway2000 Forum Sage. Messages 1,693. Jun 24, 2018 #3 Stinger said: Depends on what the job is. MSS 1/2/3/4 positions you get the full amount on your first day.FWS Salary Schedules for AF (Wage Grade, Wage Leader, Wage Supervisor, Lock & Dam, and Floating Plant) Latest AF Wage Schedules; AF Wage Schedules (includes current and archives) FWS Overseas; AF Special Schedules DOD Dependent Schools Overseas Educators; Title 38 Special Salary Rate Schedules; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Power Rate SchedulesPAY PLAN - F PAY GRADE RATE Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10 Step 11 Step 12 F24 ANNUAL 79,320.18 83,286.11 87,450.06 91,823.06 96,415.07 101,234.64 106,296.53 111,612.80 117,190.94 123,052.80 129,205.44 135,665.71In 2022, the Federal Aviation Administration hired the most employees titled Air Traffic Control, with an average salary of $138,493. Government Air Traffic Control jobs are classified under the General Schedule (GS) payscale. Remember that the starting and maximum yearly pay listed above reflect base pay only - your actual salary will be ...

Jennie neidhart.

Peninsula antique center.

The General Schedule (GS) is the predominant pay scale within the United States civil service.The GS includes the majority of white collar personnel (professional, technical, administrative, and clerical) positions. As of September 2004, 71 percent of federal civilian employees were paid under the GS.The GG pay rates are identical to published GS …Features of FV Pay (Farvision Payroll) Mobile app :-. * Pocket implementation of Farvision HR Management & Payroll software. * View customized dashboards. * Get real time information on leave, outdoor or attendance status. * Provide your attendance or outdoor entry (while client visit) by validating your Touch-ID/Face … F. I have a masters' or equivalent graduate degree, or I have 2 full years of progressively higher-level graduate education leading to such a degree or I have an LL.B. or J.D. G. I have a Ph.D. or equivalent doctoral degree or I have 3 full years of progressively higher-level graduate education leading to such a degree or I have an LL.M. All fees are inclusive of GST. An Additional match fee is payable by the club on match day when the same referee is appointed to a fixture in which either the NPL21s or NPLW19s are not scheduled on the same day as the seniors. For clarity, the same referee must be appointed to both NPL Seniors and NPL21s and NPLW19s fixtures with the same teams ...Pay scale & grade. FV F - K. Help Location. May be filled in various FAA duty locations, Telework eligible Yes—as determined by the agency policy. Travel Required Occasional travel - The job may require travel from time-to-time, but not on a regular basis. ...The average hourly pay for U.S. Postal Service (USPS) is $19.63 in 2024. Visit Payscale to research U.S. Postal Service (USPS) hourly pay by city, experience, skill, employer and more. The primary pay scales, in order of number of employees, are the General Schedule (GS), Federal Wage System (FWS), Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Schedule and the Senior Executive Service (SES) Schedule. General Schedule is used to pay over 1.5 million White-Collar employees. Employees on the GS scale include engineers, scientists, lawyers ... Federal Wage System (FWS) Payscales in Kentucky for 2023. 2024. 2023. 2022. 2021. The Federal Wage System (FWS) is a pay scale system that applies to blue-collar Federal government workers. The Office of Personnel Management, with the help of local labor unions, establishes hourly FWS pay tables for every major Government facility in the United ... ….

GS-01 GS-02 GS-03 GS-04 GS-05 GS-06 GS-07 GS-08 GS-09 GS-10 GS-11 GS-12 GS-13 GS-14 GS-15 Technical Management Professional Administrative SupportA light emitting diode (LED) is housed in the photo-electronic reading head (a photosensitive sensor) of the glass scale. The photo-electronic reading head moves through the length...The MINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL, MN-WI GS Locality is one of 53 GS Locality Areas used to determine local cost-of-living pay adjustments for federal government employees. The 2024 Locality Pay Adjustment for this locality is 27.15%, which means that GS employees in this area are paid 27.15% more then the GS Base Pay Table .Federal Wage System (FWS) Payscales in California for 2023. 2024. 2023. 2022. 2021. The Federal Wage System (FWS) is a pay scale system that applies to blue-collar Federal government workers. The Office of Personnel Management, with the help of local labor unions, establishes hourly FWS pay tables for every major Government facility in the ...SALARY TABLE 2021-GS. INCORPORATING THE 1% GENERAL SCHEDULE INCREASE. EFFECTIVE JANUARY 2021. Annual Rates by Grade and StepGS-13 government employees will receive a base salary of between $88,520.00 and $115,079.00, depending on their General Schedule Step. The educational and experience requirements for most GS-13 government jobs are: Master's or Ph.D. At least 1 year experience at GS-12 or equivalent ; The General Schedule pay raise this year was 4.7%.The design site Dimensions.Guide is a clip art library for designers, architects, and anyone else who needs precise scale drawings. Every scale drawing in its database is composed ...The adjustment of an SL/ST employee's pay rate under 5 CFR 534.507(a)(1) must be made effective on the first day of the first pay period beginning on or after January 1, 2024 (January 14, 2024, based on the standard biweekly payroll cycle). An agency's determination to adjust the rate of basic pay for an SL or ST employee that is approved ... Fv-f pay scale, For employees working in Crawfordville, FL, a low locality area, the NH-03 pay scale offers competitive salaries. The average salary for NH-03 employees in this area is $65,000 per year. This is slightly lower than the national average for NH-03 positions, which is $70,000 per year. However, it is important to consider the lower cost of living ..., Salary Table 2022-HOU Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 33.96% For the Locality Pay Area of Houston-The Woodlands, TX Total Increase: 2.69% Effective January 2022 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10, Foreign Service Salaries For the current FS pay schedule, click here. Foreign Service Officers SOP 134A4: Salary Standards for Entry-Level Foreign Service Officer Career Candidates effective February 28, 2022. (This SOP replaces and supersedes SOP 104A dated 1/29/03, <p>This is a public notice for FAA authorized Financial Specialist/Analyst (0501) positions open to U.S. Citizens. Positions may be announced for FV-F through K or grades FG-7 through 15 to support the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 2021.</p>, I am a 2102 FV-J. FV-H is journeyman technician. FV-G is below journeyman level. FV-G pay band is 44,525 to 69,017 before locality pay. You can negotiate your starting pay inside the band. Thanks thats what i thought. So i would be going from managing maintenance on 27 F16 aircraft, to a journeyman mechanic., 2023 General Schedule Pay Raise: From 2022 to 2023, the GS pay rates were raised a total of 4.1%. This table shows the base pay amounts for all General Schedule employees based on the 2023 GS Pay Scale, as published by the Office of Personnel Management. General Schedule base pay tables are revised yearly, effective each January, to reflect ..., Positions may be announced for FV-F through K in support the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 2021. Positions to only be filled within the Assistant Administrator for Communications (AOC). Learn more about this agency Help Overview. Accepting applications ... Pay scale & grade. FV G - K. Location. May be filled in various FAA duty locations,, Salary Table 2022-DET Incorporating the 2.2% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 27.86% For the Locality Pay Area of Detroit-Warren-Ann Arbor, MI Total Increase: 2.63% Effective January 2022 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10, The average hourly pay for U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is $53.85 in 2024. Visit Payscale to research U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) …, Summary. Drill Pay is part of the total compensation available to Air National Guard and Reserve airmen performing drilling and other training duties. A drill period is defined as four (4) hours. Drill Pay for an Air National Guard or Reserve airman depends on the airman's length of service and Air Force rank (most enlisted airmen enter the Air ..., 3K reviews. 6.9K salaries. 319 job openings. FAA. Salaries. The average FAA salary ranges from approximately $72,115 per year for Architect to $135,000 per year for Operations Manager. Average FAA hourly pay ranges from approximately $13.96 per hour for Medical Receptionist to $21.91 per hour for Flight Attendant., Salaries and Wages. The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) maintains General Schedule (GS) & Locality Pay Tables and provides policy leadership and expertise on a variety of Government wide pay programs for Federal employees. For more information please visit the OPM Pay & Leave Policies section, Salaries & Wages page., The Department of Defense Working Capital Funds civilian/military equivalency rate will be calculated as follows: Ë 1. Use the generic (Rest of U.S.) pay amount for Step 5 of each appropriate General Schedule (GS) civilian grade, or the applicable Executive Service (ES) pay level, as applicable, from the current civilian pay schedules. Ë 2., 2. Basic pay to be fixed in the revised scale notionally with effect from 1st July 2017. Rs.67550. 3. Re-fixation of pay in the revised scale with reference to the increment due in the existing scale on 1st April 2018 (Rs.39000) as per proviso to sub-rule (1) of rule 8 of KCS (RP) Rules, 2018. Rs.69200. 4., The General Schedule (GS) pay scale is a system used by the United States federal government to determine the salaries of most white-collar employees. It consists of 15 grade levels, each with 10 steps. The GS pay scale is based on a combination of factors, including the employee’s job responsibilities, education level, and years of experience., General Schedule (GS) base pay varies from the GS-1 level at $21,986 per annum to $159,950 per annum at step 10 of the GS-15 grade, not including locality pay adjustments. The Senior Executive Service salary tops out at $226,300 per annum. The average annual salary for full-time non-postal employees has increased to just over $94,500 in 2023. , The average employee salary for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in 2022 was $103,091. This is 48.6 percent higher than the national average for government employees and 42.2 percent higher than other federal agencies. There are 63,012 employee records for Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)., GS employees in grades 3 through 10 paid a law enforcement officer special base rate under Section 403 of the Federal Law Enforcement Pay Reform Act of 1990 Note that pay plan GL may start being reported as of the January 2006 Central Personnel Data File (CPDF) submissions, and should be reported as of the October 2006 CPDF submissions If the ..., Grade(s) FV-K Closing Date 10/31/2022 Status Preview Date Submitted. Note. This is ... F. I have a masters' or equivalent graduate degree, or I have 2 full years of progressively higher-level graduate education leading to such a degree or I have an LL.B. or J.D. ... They pay attention and communicate understanding. They foster open ..., Latest Rating about Pay and Benefits at FAA. FAA. Pay & Benefits Rating 4.3. 1.6% of your pay for each year worked for the first 20 years, then 1% of each year after that. Calculation based on highest 3 salaried years. by Air Traffic Control Specialist • Jan 9, 2024. See all 192 Employee Benefit Reviews., Salary Table 2024-CHI Incorporating the 4.7% General Schedule Increase and a Locality Payment of 30.41% For the Locality Pay Area of Chicago-Naperville, IL-IN-WI Total Increase: 5.20% Effective January 2024 Annual Rates by Grade and Step Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10, Federal Wage System. (FWS) Payscales for 2023. The Federal Wage System (FWS) is a pay scale system that applies to blue-collar Federal government workers. The Office of Personnel Management, with the help of local labor unions, establishes hourly FWS pay tables for every major Government facility in the United States., The average increase will be 2.7% for civilian employees, but the exact figure will vary based on where you live. President Biden on Wednesday finalized a 2.7% pay raise for civilian federal ..., Effective, and revision dates for each set of scales is noted below. FY 2024 (01/01/2024) Only hourly pay rate updated to reflect minimum rate change to $15/hr. Hourly Personnel Pay Rate. FY 2024 (07/01/2023) Standard and Bargaining Unit Salary Scales FY 2024 Hourly Standard Salary Scale FY 2024 Other Salary Scales FY 2024. FY 2023 (01/01/2023), Grade(s) FV-K Closing Date 10/31/2022 Status Preview Date Submitted. Note. This is ... F. I have a masters' or equivalent graduate degree, or I have 2 full years of progressively higher-level graduate education leading to such a degree or I have an LL.B. or J.D. ... They pay attention and communicate understanding. They foster open ..., Companies like Apple, Netflix, and Roblox use Levels.fyi to get an unparalleled level of granularity that traditional salary surveyors cannot provide. View Offerings. Search 300k+ salaries for different companies, job titles, career levels, and locations. Explore our tools to help you get paid more!, Level 5. Mgr. 1. *As appropriate. No available work or expecation of work at that level in the job category. The above rates are basic pay rates and do not include locality pay. 2020 basic pay rates are limited to. $170,800. 2020 adjusted pay rates (base pay plus locality) for non-TSES are limited to. $184,225. Effective January 5, 2020., You can visit the or contact DOD directly at 703-696-1746. The Office of Personnel Management provides policy leadership and expertise on a variety of Governmentwide pay programs for Federal employees, including the General Schedule (GS), Law Enforcement Officer (LEO) Pay Schedules, and the Federal Wage System (FWS)., An executive or managerial position or a staff-level position, A position paid under a pay system used by many different agencies or a position under a pay system that is unique to a particular agency, or. A specific occupational grouping or class of employees. Pay plans also are used to provide statistical information about Federal employees., Tornadoes are some of the most destructive storms on the planet. Rating them is complicated and uses a scale applied to the storms' aftermath. Advertisement The 2023 tornado season..., Salary: $43,544.00 to $137,651.00: Grade: F to J : Perm/Temp: Permanent: FT/PT: Full-time: Open Date: 7/11/2023: Close Date: 12/15/2023: Job Link: Apply Online: ... FV-F level you must demonstrate in your application that you possess at least three years of progressively responsible general experience that demonstrates the ability to analyze ..., 2024 General Schedule Pay Raise: From 2023 to 2024, the GS pay rates were raised a total of 4.7%. This table shows the base pay amounts for all General Schedule employees based on the 2024 GS Pay Scale, as published by the Office of Personnel Management. General Schedule base pay tables are revised yearly, effective each January, to reflect ..., Positions may be announced for FV-F through K in support the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act 2021. Positions to only be filled within the Assistant Administrator for Communications (AOC). Learn more about this agency Help Overview. Accepting applications ... Pay scale & grade. FV G - K. Location. May be filled in various FAA duty locations,