Fluid and electrolyte imbalance nursing care plan

Hyperventilation after a panic attack. A. (Gastroenteritis with nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea will lead to a metabolic alkalosis resulting from loss of electrolytes and acids through emesis and loose stools. Metabolic alkalosis features the elevated pH of 7.56, elevated HCO3 42 mEq/L and normal PaCO2 of 32 mm Hg.

The combination of reduced blood flow and tubular injury leads to a decline in Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), impairing the kidney’s ability to filter and excrete waste products and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance: As AKI progresses, the kidneys struggle to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance ...Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. Patients with CRF are at risk of developing electrolyte imbalance due to impaired kidney function. This condition is often complicated by decreased sodium and calcium and increased potassium, magnesium, and phosphate. Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance. Related to: Renal failure ; Kidney …The breast milk powder retains its nutrition and immunological properties and is shelf-stable for up to six months. Nurses in the neonatal intensive care unit can spend an entire s...The most important part of the care plan is the content, as that is the foundation on which you will base your care. Nursing Care Plan for: Fluid Volume Excess, Fluid Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Ascites, Edema, and Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in ...Fluid and electrolyte balance is the regulation of fluids and electrolytes, or charged molecules known as ions, to maintain a stable internal environment, known as homeostasis. Maintaining fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is essential for normal functioning of the body. Now, fluid is needed for essential functions like cellular metabolism and ...

Answered by ColonelSnow9385. Alteration in fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan is related to an imbalance in the body's fluids and electrolytes. This imbalance can be evidenced by changes in body weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, or other vital signs. The goal for alteration in fluid imbalance nursing diagnosis is to correct the ... Causes of Hyperkalemia. Signs and Symptoms. Nursing Process. Nursing Care Plans. Electrolyte Imbalance. Ineffective Tissue Perfusion. Risk for Decreased …A lengthy stay in a nursing home could wipe out your savings, but costly insurance may not be the best way to protect yourself. To cushion the blow of an expensive health crisis la...A nursing care plan for fluid and electrolyte imbalance enables nurses to formulate interventions to aid in restoring the body to a homeostatic balance. Assessment. Vital …Living with an ostomy can be a life-changing experience for individuals who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. The physical and emotional adjustments that come with managing ... and treatments, can disrupt a patient’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia) Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia) The body loses water all the time. A person responds to the thirst reflex by drinking fluids and eating foods that contain In Brief. This is the first part of a general overview of the electrolytes tested and I.V. fluids used in critical care areas. The article focuses on imbalances in sodium and water, and …Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.

Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.This series examines fluid and electrolyte balance in the body, providing an overview of the basic concepts and discussing electrolyte and fluid volume imbalances. Fluids & Electrolytes: The Basics Understanding and monitoring a patient's fluid balance, electrolyte balance, and acid-base balance is critical to providing care.Risk for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances Nursing Care Plan.docx - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site.Diabetic ketoacidosis DKA is an acute and life-threatening complication of diabetes, often characterized by excessive glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) and presence of ketones in the blood and urine. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is chronic disease affecting the insulin production of the pancreas. However, if the glucose in the body is not ...

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This plan should include strategies for assessing and monitoring the patient’s mental status, providing a safe and supportive environment, managing any behavioral disturbances, and communicating with the patient’s healthcare team and family members. Use this nursing diagnosis guide to help you create an acute confusion …Palliative care teams help people with diseases like cancer, and heart and lung diseases. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health A palliative care team c...6 days ago · Main Article: 10 Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances Nursing Care Plans. Planning and goals for fluid and electrolyte imbalances include: Maintenance of fluid volume at a functional level. Display of normal laboratory values. Demonstration appropriate changes in lifestyle and behaviors including eating patterns and food quantity/quality. The balancing act. Fluid and electrolyte balance play an important role in homeostasis, and critical care nurses assume a vital role in identifying and treating the physiologic stressors experienced by critically ill patients that disrupt homeostasis. 1. Electrolytes, found in body fluids, are electrically charged particles (ions). Concepts of Nursing- Unit 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.

Depending on a patient's condition, even a small imbalance in fluid and electrolytes can be serious. 1 In this and subsequent articles, I'll review common electrolyte imbalances and how to intervene. This article focuses on hyponatremia; the next article will focus on hypernatremia. ... Wilson BK.Nursing care of patients with …Deciding on hiring nursing in-home care services for a loved one is a difficult one for many reasons. Not only does this mean they’re losing their independence but it also means we...The nursing care plan goals for patients with magnesium imbalances are focused on restoring magnesium levels to a safe range and managing associated symptoms and complications. Here are two …Dec 4, 2023 · Electrolytes are substances that play an essential role in maintaining the body’s normal physiological functions. They are responsible for regulating fluid balance, nerve and muscle function, and acid-base balance. As a nurse, understanding the importance of electrolytes is critical in providing quality care. Electrolyte imbalances can lead ... Alcohol withdrawal symptoms usually occur within 8 hours after the last drink but can occur days later. Symptoms usually peak in 24 – 72 hours but may persist for weeks. Common symptoms include anxiety or nervousness, depression, fatigue, irritability, jumpiness or shakiness, mood swings, nightmares and not thinking clearly. Nursing Care ...A nursing care plan for fluid and electrolyte imbalance enables nurses to formulate interventions to aid in restoring the body to a homeostatic balance. Assessment. Vital …When magnesium levels are imbalanced, many times other electrolytes imbalances will occur as well (specifically potassium and calcium levels). Normal magnesium level: 1.5-2.5 mg/dL. Hypomagnesemia: Low magnesium level in the blood: (< 1.5 mg/dL) Causes: Not consuming enough magnesium; Other electrolyte imbalances presentingHyponatremia and Hypernatremia Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hyponatremia as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, serum sodium level of 100 mEq/L, irritability, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance.Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed.Fluid and electrolytes made easy for nursing students, Next Gen NCLEX review, and nursing school - complete with memory tricks (mnemonics), and more! Learn k...Causes of flu-like symptoms aside from influenza include other infections, inflammatory disorders, autoimmune conditions, cancer and recent immunizations, according to Healthgrades...

Metabolic Acidosis Nursing Care Plan 1. Risk for Electrolyte Imbalance . ... correcting electrolyte imbalances, and reducing fluid excess. Monitor the patient’s electrolyte, BUN, and creatinine levels. Electrolyte imbalance can affect cardiac and electrical activity. BUN is usually elevated in chronic kidney disease.

The normal serum calcium level ranges from 8.5 to 10.5 mg/dL. Hypercalcemia is serum calcium levels above 10.5 mg/dL. Hypocalcemia is serum calcium levels below 8.5 mg/dL. Nursing Care Plans. Nursing care plans and nursing diagnosis play a critical role in managing these conditions. Nurses are responsible for assessing patients, identifying ...Nursing Diagnosis for Diarrhea : Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances related to excessive loss through feces and vomit and limited intake. Goal: fluid and electrolyte balance. Outcomes: Normal bowel movements (1-2 times daily). Mucosa of the mouth and lips moist. Client's condition improved. Not sunken eyes and fontanel. Good skin turgor (back in ...2. Administer intravenous fluid replacement as ordered. Intravenous fluid replacement can help manage fluid loss, prevent dehydration, and correct electrolyte imbalances in patients with hyperemesis gravidarum. 3. Provide ice chips. The patient may not be able to tolerate large quantities of food or liquids.Apr 27, 2022 · Nsg care with Fluid & Electrolyte imbalance.pptx. 1. 2. Abhishek A. Joshi Nursing Tutor GCON,Bhavnagar. 3. Thought of the Day. 5. Fluid and electrolyte balance is essential for health. Many factors, such as illness, injury, medication, surgery and treatments, can disrupt the patient's fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor ... Nurse Sarah has condensed and illustrated her YouTube lectures into easy-to-read study notes that you can either buy in a digital or physical format. These study notes contain a total of 84 pages of content and have beautiful colors and illustrations to make studying more fun. There are 130 quiz questions with answers and rationales to test ...and treatments, can disrupt a patient’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia) Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia) The body loses water all the time. A person responds to the thirst reflex by drinking fluids and eating foods that containpdf-ncp-electrolyte-imbalance_compress - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The client, a 22-year-old female, presented with deficient fluid volume related to diarrhea from gastroenteritis, and the nursing care plan addressed monitoring her hydration status and intake, providing health education on …A nursing care plan for preeclampsia involves monitoring vital signs, weight, urine output and state of consciousness, assessing deep tendon reflexes and symptoms of headache or ep...Impaired Memory NCLEX Review and Nursing Care Plans. Memory loss (amnesia) is defined as one’s inability to recall and retrieve information. Patients are unable to recall recent events, one or more past recollections, or both. The memory loss could be temporary and eventually disappear (transient). It may not go away, or it may worsen …

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Feb 19, 2022 · Figure 15.1 Intracellular and Extracellular Compartments. Intracellular fluids (ICF) are found inside cells and are made up of protein, water, electrolytes, and solutes. The most abundant electrolyte in intracellular fluid is potassium. Intracellular fluids are crucial to the body’s functioning. In fact, intracellular fluid accounts for 60% ... This is a comprehensive review over fluid and electrolytes for nurses. You will learn about the main causes and sign/symptoms of the following electrolytes: Potassium, Sodium, …Here are the nursing goals for patients experiencing metabolic alkalosis: The patient will verbalize an understanding of the causes, symptoms, and treatment plan for metabolic alkalosis. The patient’s potassium, calcium, and sodium levels will remain within the normal range as evidenced by laboratory results.This is an accurate goal for the patient as the normal range for potassium is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L. The nurse is planning care for a patient whose nursing diagnosis is Decreased cardiac output related to electrolyte imbalance. The NOC for this nursing diagnosis is Cardiac pump effectiveness.Concepts of Nursing- Unit 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.Evaluation Goals met. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte imbalance related to hypokalemia as evidenced by vomiting and diarrhea. Goals: Patient will take her KCl as prescribed and tell the explain to the nurse the schedule by end of shift. Patient will tell nurse what foods are high in potassium by discharge. Interventions: Nurse will teach that ...Manage the care of the client with a fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Evaluate the client's response to interventions to correct fluid or electrolyte imbalance. … and treatments, can disrupt a patient’s fluid and electrolyte balance. Even a patient with a minor illness is at risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Fluid Volume Deficit (Hypovolemia) Fluid Volume Excess (Hypervolemia) The body loses water all the time. A person responds to the thirst reflex by drinking fluids and eating foods that contain Nursing Diagnosis, priority #__: Acute pain r/t abdominal distention aeb pt. reported 4/10 pain level. Nursing Diagnosis, priority #__: Risk for electrolyte imbalance r/t dehydration aeb fast HR, low BP, low O 2 saturation, low K+ and high Cl- levels. Planning/Measurable Outcome:-improve pt.’s hydration status with fluid therapy ….

Hypocalcemia & Hypercalcemia: Nursing Diagnoses & Care Plans. Calcium is an electrolyte necessary for numerous cellular and enzymatic processes. 99% of the total amount of calcium in the body is found in the skeleton and it is a crucial part of bone ossification. Soft tissues and extracellular fluids contain the other 1%.Focus On: Fluids & Electrolytes. Page reviewed and updated: February 26, 2024. Attention to a patient’s fluid and electrolyte status is essential for nurses no matter where you work. Imbalances can quickly turn into life-threatening situations and it is imperative to fine tune your knowledge and skills to recognize subtle signs and symptoms ...Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for Disturbed Sensory Perception related to the electrolyte, glucose, or insulin imbalance secondary to hyperglycemia. Desired Outcome:This intervention aims to keep the usual degree of mentation. It also seeks to acknowledge and counteract pre-existing sensory deficiencies.Learn more about the nursing pinpoint, progress monitoring, interventions, risk factors, complications, etc for Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. This guide is meant to educate nursing students about fluid disbalance.Fluid and electrolyte balance is the regulation of fluids and electrolytes, or charged molecules known as ions, to maintain a stable internal environment, known as homeostasis. Maintaining fluid and electrolyte homeostasis is essential for normal functioning of the body. Now, fluid is needed for essential functions like cellular metabolism and ...Importance of maintaining a proper fluid intake Specific to your client Urine output can be an indicator for hypovolemia or onset of renal damage (Ackley pg. 371) Increases and decreases in electrolytes are indicators of fluid volume imbalances (Ackley pg. 376) These are symptoms of decreased body fluids (Ackley pg. 380) Clients need to be ...Evaluation Goals met. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte imbalance related to hypokalemia as evidenced by vomiting and diarrhea. Goals: Patient will take her KCl as prescribed and tell the explain to the nurse the schedule by end of shift. Patient will tell nurse what foods are high in potassium by discharge. Interventions: Nurse will teach that ...Electrolytes are essential for health and well-being, so many changes to the body’s function or organs can cause imbalances & caught by healthcare professional. A variety of factors cause electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte poor dietary intake. Vomiting and diarrhea. Medicines (examples: diuretics, laxatives and other medications) Medical ...Electrolyte Imbalances (with Lab Values & Memory Tricks) When a client’s electrolytes are imbalanced, it affects the body’s processes. For example, if the client has low potassium levels, it can cause muscle weakness and heart arrhythmias. ... Hyponatremia Nursing Interventions. Monitor fluid volume status. Administer IV fluids and ...Hyponatremia. By James L. Lewis III, MD, Brookwood Baptist Health and Saint Vincent’s Ascension Health, Birmingham. Reviewed/Revised Sep 2023. Hyponatremia is decrease in serum sodium concentration 136 mEq/L ( 136 mmol/L) caused by an excess of water relative to solute. Common causes include diuretic use, diarrhea, heart failure, liver ... Fluid and electrolyte imbalance nursing care plan, Assessment is required in order to distinguish possible problems that may have led to fluid volume excess well as identify any incident that may occur during nursing care. Fluid volume excess is characterized by the following signs and symptoms: Abnormal breath sounds: crackles. Altered electrolytes., Concepts of Nursing- Unit 1 Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. , The most important part of the care plan is the content, as that is the foundation on which you will base your care. Nursing Care Plan for: Fluid Volume Excess, Fluid Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Ascites, Edema, and Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in ..., Symptoms: Signs of Fluid Volume Deficit include feeling thirsty, dry mouth, less urine than usual, feeling tired, and sometimes dizziness. Nursing Care: Nurses play a key role in helping patients with Fluid Volume Deficit. They monitor fluid intake and output, encourage patients to drink water, and sometimes give fluids through an IV if needed., Registered nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, providing essential care and support to patients in various settings. Hospitals are often the first image that com..., The renocardiovascular system maintains fluid balance by regulating the amount and composition of urine. Plasma must reach the kidneys in sufficient volume to permit regulation of water and electrolyte balance. Renal disease, cardiac failure, shock, postoperative stress, and alarm impair this regulating mechanism., This is an accurate goal for the patient as the normal range for potassium is 3.5–5.0 mEq/L. The nurse is planning care for a patient whose nursing diagnosis is Decreased cardiac output related to electrolyte imbalance. The NOC for this nursing diagnosis is Cardiac pump effectiveness. , Electrolyte imbalances are variations of the electrolyte levels, which are electrically charged molecules that preserve the body ’s function. Consequently, any imbalance can cause a very broad range of symptoms, from confusion, muscle weakening, and fatigue to personality changes, reflex alterations, and fatal arrhythmias., Feb 19, 2022 · Figure 15.1 Intracellular and Extracellular Compartments. Intracellular fluids (ICF) are found inside cells and are made up of protein, water, electrolytes, and solutes. The most abundant electrolyte in intracellular fluid is potassium. Intracellular fluids are crucial to the body’s functioning. In fact, intracellular fluid accounts for 60% ... , Apr 30, 2024 · Testing or stool examinations will distinguish infectious or parasitic organisms, bacterial toxins, blood, fat, electrolytes, white blood cells, and potential etiological organisms for diarrhea. 4. Determine tolerance to milk and other dairy products. Diarrhea is a typical indication of lactose intolerance. , Commence a fluid balance chart, monitoring the input and output of the patient. To monitor patient’s fluid volume accurately and effectiveness of actions to monitor signs of dehydration. Start intravenous therapy as prescribed. Encourage oral fluid intake of at least 2500 mL per day if not contraindicated., Each ICV score was calculated as an average of the retained defining activities' weighted ratios. The fluid and electrolyte ICV scores ranged from 0.74 to 0.82. The relatively low ICV scores obtained for the fluid and elec trolyte interventions may reflect the lack of nursing research in this area., Alteration in fluid and electrolyte imbalance care plan is related to an imbalance in the body's fluids and electrolytes. This imbalance can be evidenced by changes in body weight, blood pressure, pulse, heart rate, or other vital signs. The goal for alteration in fluid imbalance nursing diagnosis is to correct the imbalance and restore the ..., Electrolytes play an important role in bodily functions and fluid regulation. There is a very narrow target range for normal electrolyte values, and slight abnormalities can have devastating consequences. For this reason, it is crucial to understand normal electrolyte ranges, causes of electrolyte imbalances, signs and symptoms of imbalances ... , Each ICV score was calculated as an average of the retained defining activities' weighted ratios. The fluid and electrolyte ICV scores ranged from 0.74 to 0.82. The relatively low ICV scores obtained for the fluid and elec trolyte interventions may reflect the lack of nursing research in this area. , The most important part of the care plan is the content, as that is the foundation on which you will base your care. Nursing Care Plan for: Fluid Volume Excess, Fluid Overload, Congestive Heart Failure, Pulmonary Edema, Ascites, Edema, and Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance. If you want to view a video tutorial on how to construct a care plan in ..., About 99% of calcium is found in the bones and teeth. The remaining 1% is found in the cells and fluid compartments, mainly in the extracellular fluid (ECF) compartment. 1. Approximately 40% of calcium in the blood is in the ionized or free state. About 45% is transported in the blood, bound to plasma proteins and nonprotein anions. 2., Jan 5, 2021 · Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia Nursing Care Plan 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hypokalemia as evidenced , serum potassium level of 2.9 mmol/L, polyuria, increased thirst, weakness, tachycardia, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance. , Hyponatremia. By James L. Lewis III, MD, Brookwood Baptist Health and Saint Vincent’s Ascension Health, Birmingham. Reviewed/Revised Sep 2023. Hyponatremia is decrease in serum sodium concentration 136 mEq/L ( 136 mmol/L) caused by an excess of water relative to solute. Common causes include diuretic use, diarrhea, heart failure, liver ..., Ivanka Trump wants to let individuals earning less than $250,000 a year, or couples making less than $500,000, deduct child care expenses. By clicking "TRY IT", I agree to receive..., An electrolyte imbalance is an abnormality in the levels of electrolytes in the body, causing disruption in several bodily functions. Electrolytes are crucial for the normal functioning of the body, for helping muscles and nerves functioning properly. The signs and symptoms of electrolyte imbalance depend upon the level of electrolyte involved ..., pdf-ncp-electrolyte-imbalance_compress - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. The client, a 22-year-old female, presented with deficient fluid volume related to diarrhea from gastroenteritis, and the nursing care plan addressed monitoring her hydration status and intake, providing health education on …, The primary concern in metabolic acidosis is the disruption of the body’s acid-base balance. Nurses must assess the patient’s acid-base status through arterial blood gases (ABGs) and monitor pH levels to guide interventions. Administer intravenous fluids to restore electrolyte balance and normalize pH levels., Electrolytes are essential for health and well-being, so many changes to the body’s function or organs can cause imbalances & caught by healthcare professional. A variety of factors cause electrolyte imbalance. Electrolyte poor dietary intake. Vomiting and diarrhea. Medicines (examples: diuretics, laxatives and other medications) Medical ..., Sodium imbalance is associated with AKI and will cause neurologic changes in patients, including confusion, headache, irritability, and seizures. 3. Assess and monitor the patient’s intake and output. Intake that doesn’t match output is an obvious sign of fluid overload, which can result in imbalanced electrolytes. 4. Assess laboratory values., Nurse Sarah has condensed and illustrated her YouTube lectures into easy-to-read study notes that you can either buy in a digital or physical format. These study notes contain a total of 84 pages of content and have beautiful colors and illustrations to make studying more fun. There are 130 quiz questions with answers and rationales to test ... , 4. Teach healthy adults and patients how to prevent dehydration. 5. Assess patients for factors that increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte imbalances, especially for older adults. 6. Teach patients at risk for fluid or electrolyte imbalances as a result of drug therapy about the manifestations of the imbalance., Nurse Sarah has condensed and illustrated her YouTube lectures into easy-to-read study notes that you can either buy in a digital or physical format. These study notes contain a total of 84 pages of content and have beautiful colors and illustrations to make studying more fun. There are 130 quiz questions with answers and rationales to test ..., Maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolytes is crucial to the care of patients across the continuum. To do this, a practitioner must be cognizant of key monitoring and assessment parameters. Key electrolytes, their function within the body, normal values, signs and symptoms of imbalances, key treatment modalities, and other considerations ..., May 1, 2022 · Nursing Care Plan for SIADH 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance ( Hyponatremia) related to the disease process of SIADH as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, serum sodium level of 160 mEq/L, irritability, and fatigue. Desired Outcome: Patient will be able to re-establish a normal electrolyte and fluid balance. , In this nursing test bank, test your competence on the concepts of homeostasis, fluids, and electrolytes. Fluid and electrolyte balance plays an important role in homeostasis, and critical care nurses assume a vital role in identifying and treating the physiologic stressors experienced by critically ill patients that disrupt homeostasis., Ashley's nursing care plan goal for this patient includes maintaining fluid volumes and laboratory values at normal levels. Ashley knows the two major types of fluid imbalances are volume and ..., Sodium is an essential extracellular electrolyte. It helps maintain fluid balance and it also plays a key role in nerve and muscle function. The body’s normal …