Cmc arthroplasty cpt

Sep 12, 2011 · Answer: This is a fairly new procedure being performed in lieu of CMC trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interpositon (LRTI) arthroplasty. In this procedure, the surgeon resects the trapezium, and rather than harvesting a tendon for interposition and ligament reconstruction, he suspends the metacarpal using a tightrope device.

Cmc arthroplasty cpt. CARPOMETACARPAL ARTHROPLASTY The rate of carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasties that require revision is largely unknown. Complica-tions and unsatisfactory results are only briefly mentioned in the broader context of mostly good to excellent outcomes, regardless of surgical procedure. Cooney et al4 retrospectively evaluated …

The ligament reconstruction tendon interposition (LRTI) procedure, originally described by Burton and Pellegrini, 11 is usually reserved for mild-to-moderate CMC OA. This procedure, which usually utilizes the radial portion of the flexor carpi radialis (FCR) tendon, has three main principles described by Tomaino et al 12 including removal of ...

<p>Thumb arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to treat arthritis affecting the joint at the base of the thumb. This surgery helps restore mobility and function to the thumb. Thumb arthritis may be initially treated non-surgically with ice applications, anti-inflammatory medications, splints, and steroid injections. However, because arthritis is a progressive condition, the symptoms of pain ...Sep 8, 2020 · During the procedure, the thumb’s carpometacarpal joint is exposed through a 2-inch incision, and then the trapezium is removed in its entirety. Fiberwire is then placed through the incision and anchored at the base of the index finger; it is then brought out through the thumb metacarpal and tied there. Keywords: systematic review, osteoarthritis, basal joint, carpometacarpal, arthroscopy. Thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis is one of the most common sites of arthritis in the body, estimated to affect up to 66% of women and 25% of men by 80 years of age. 1 2 It is characterized by thumb-based pain, grip and pinch strength …The CMC Mini TightRope procedure allows the surgeon to stabilize the thumb with a strong suture and small buttons following removal of the trapezium bone. ... tendon fixation, basal joint, trapezium, fcr (flexor carpi radialis), cmc arthroplasty, arthritis, thumb cmc, thumb, hand & wrist, tendon arthroplasty, tenodesis, arthrex, tightrope ...114. Best answers. 0. Jun 18, 2012. #2. A trapeziectomy is the removal of a small bone at the base of the thumb so I'd look at either code 25445 or 25447 (depending on the actual op note from the doc). A.

CMC Joint Arthroplasty For the Carpometacarpal (CMC) Joint Arthroplasty procedure, codes 25447 for an Arthroplasty, interposition, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joints and code 25310 for a Tendon transplantation or transfer, flexor or extensor, forearm and/or wrist, single; each tendon OR code 26480 for a Transfer or transplant ofInternalBrace procedure to provide additional points of soft-tissue approximation during the healing phase. The technique is completed through one incision. If a hematoma distraction arthroplasty is performed, the SwiveLock® anchors can be used with LabralTape® suture only for a nonbiologic suspensionplasty.Answer: This is a fairly new procedure being performed in lieu of CMC trapeziectomy with ligament reconstruction and tendon interpositon (LRTI) arthroplasty. In this procedure, the surgeon resects the trapezium, and rather than harvesting a tendon for interposition and ligament reconstruction, he suspends the metacarpal using a tightrope device.The adductor aponeurosis was then divided longitudinally and transversly with T-type incision dorsally. Care was taken to identify and protect the EPL and EPB tendonsas well as adductor aponeurosis. The MCP joint could be passivly fixed to approximentalty 45 degrees. with this position held 0.045 Kirschner wire was then placed across the MCP ...In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, accurate and efficient medical coding is crucial. One important aspect of medical coding is understanding and utilizing Current Proced...

Vermeulen GM, Slijper H, Feitz R, et al. Surgical management of primary thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Am 2011;36(1):157-69. PMID: 21193136; Gillis J, Calder K, Williams J. Review of thumb carpometacarpal arthritis classification, treatment and outcomes. Can J Plast Surg 2011;19(4):134-138. PMID: …The CPT code 25447 (arthroplasty, interposition, intercarpal or carpometacarpal) was the most common billing code for treatment of CMC arthritis. This procedural code included all interposition procedures, whether with tendon, allograft, or artificial material.Find the CPT codes and descriptions for basal joint arthroplasty and related procedures, such as arthrocentesis, interposition arthroplasty, carpectomy, ligament reconstruction, …Get ratings and reviews for the top 12 lawn companies in Ham Lake, MN. Helping you find the best lawn companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home All Projects Featu...

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Surgical treatment of arthritis at the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint, or base of the thumb, is called arthroplasty. There are many variations in how the procedure can be performed, including: Hematoma distraction arthroplasty. Ligament reconstruction & tendon interposition. Suspensionplasty with mini tight rope.The trapezium was excised. There was no cartilage at the scaphotrapezoidal or CMC joint levels. An STT arthroplasty was then performed by resecting the proximal half of the STT, smoothing it out and eventually placing a tail of the capsule in the joint space. The metacarpal was then held in position with a Mitek anchor drilled into the second ...At 6 months after surgery, patient satisfaction with the clinical appearance of the thumb is significantly better after thumb CMC total joint replacement compared to trapeziectomy and interposition arthroplasty . This can probably be contributed to the correction of thumb length, metacarpal base subluxation and MCP hyperextension.The following two examples provide descriptions of (1) carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasty of a nonthumb joint followed by (2) a CMC joint arthroplasty of the thumb. CMC Excluding Thumb. Through a linear skin incision, the carpometa-carpal joint capsule is exposed and then incised transversely.Vermeulen GM, Slijper H, Feitz R, et al. Surgical management of primary thumb carpometacarpal osteoarthritis: a systematic review. J Hand Surg Am 2011;36(1):157-69. PMID: 21193136; Gillis J, Calder K, Williams J. Review of thumb carpometacarpal arthritis classification, treatment and outcomes. Can J Plast Surg 2011;19(4):134-138. PMID: …

Chase's World of Hyatt card provides an easy way to earn points for hotel award stays and comes with lots of perks to make your stays better. We may be compensated when you click o...Find the CPT codes and descriptions for basal joint arthroplasty and related procedures, such as arthrocentesis, interposition arthroplasty, carpectomy, ligament reconstruction, …Due to the time limitations, the CPT and ICD-9 codes and scenarios are not all inclusive. Arthro=joint +. -plasty=repair or restoration of a part or function. Combined simply means surgical repair of a joint in order to relieve pain, restore function, restore motion. Generally done for arthritis, joint ankylosis.CPT code 97110 provides information about medical procedures and services to payers and indicate that the procedure involves therapeutic exercises that develop endurance, range of ...Hand surgeons use a range of techniques for first carpometacarpal (CMC) excisional arthroplasty. Whether excisional arthroplasty is performed with an interposition tendon …CPT Codes. Surgery. Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System. Surgical Procedures on the Hand and Fingers. Arthrodesis Procedures on the Hand and Fingers. 26841. 26820. 26841. 26842.Procedure - CMC Arthroplasty; Procedure - Basal joint Thumb CMC Arthroplasty; Procedure - Ring / Small CMC Arthroplasty. Indications. Examples. Problems. Procedures Home Page; American Society for Surgery of the Hand assh.org The Best Resource For Your Hands, Period.Case Report: We treated a 52-year-old female pianist who complained of pain in her left thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint. She had undergone two previous ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition arthroplasty procedures on the joint, for which strips of the flexor carpi radialis tendon and the abductor pollicis longus tendon were …Also referred to as CMC LRTI (carpometacarpal ligament reconstruction tendon interposition) thumb arthroplasty allows the surgeon to eliminate the arthritic joint but preserve the joint's function.114. Best answers. 0. Jun 18, 2012. #2. A trapeziectomy is the removal of a small bone at the base of the thumb so I'd look at either code 25445 or 25447 (depending on the actual op note from the doc). A.CMC Arthroplasty Rehabilitation Protocol Thumb carpometacarpal joint arthritis can cause significant pain and instability. In general, it is a ... intervention is an outpatient procedure that generally takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour to perform. The patient on the day of surgery is awakened from anesthesia in a postoperative splint.

Check out this preview of Sanjeev (Sanj) Kakar, Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, perform a Left Thumb Trapeziectomy and Tightrope Suspension Arthroplasty. Yo...

Arthroplasty with prosthetic replacement; distal radius and partial or entire carpus (total wrist) (25446) Interposition arthroplasty, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joints (25447) Revision of arthroplasty, including removal of implant, wrist joint (25449) Arthrodesis and resection of radioulnar joint (25830) The trapezium was excised. There was no cartilage at the scaphotrapezoidal or CMC joint levels. An STT arthroplasty was then performed by resecting the proximal half of the STT, smoothing it out and eventually placing a tail of the capsule in the joint space. The metacarpal was then held in position with a Mitek anchor drilled into the second ...We retrospectively analyzed 32 patients with failed thumb CMC arthroplasty. The primary reason for revision was pain caused by metacarpal subsidence. Revision surgery included soft tissue interposition and distraction pinning to address the metacarpal subsidence. Additional ligament reconstruction was performed in patients with thumb …Procedure for CMC Arthroplasty with TightRope. In general, CMC arthroplasty surgery with TightRope will involve the following steps: You will lie on your back on the operating table under regional or local anesthesia with your arm held in a specific position. Your surgeon cleans the treatment area with an antiseptic solution and an incision is ...Abstract. Purpose: To evaluate the outcome of revision surgery for failed thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasty. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 32 patients with failed thumb CMC arthroplasty. The primary reason for revision was pain caused by metacarpal subsidence. Revision surgery included soft tissue interposition and …Despite the many studies comparing various surgical techniques of thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasty, there is a lack of consensus on protocols for postoperative immobilization practices and hand therapy.1, 2, 3 Specifically, many differences exist in the recommended length of immobilization (range, 2–12 weeks), type …Surgical Procedure. This procedure is recommended for advanced stages of thumb CMC joint arthritis and/or instability of the thumb CMC joint. The procedure is performed by first removing the trapezium. A reconstruction of the CMC joint is then performed by utilizing a tendon as the soft tissue interpositional arthroplasty.The Mini TightRope technique provides a unique method for stabilization of the thumb metacarpal following trapezial resection or removal for the treatment of CMC arthritis. The Mini TightRope technique can also be used as an adjunct and stabilizer in CMC instability and in the case of revision with proximal migration after tendon reconstruction.The Mini TightRope technique supports and ...<p>Thumb arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to treat arthritis affecting the joint at the base of the thumb. This surgery helps restore mobility and function to the thumb. Thumb arthritis may be initially treated non-surgically with ice applications, anti-inflammatory medications, splints, and steroid injections. However, because arthritis is a progressive condition, the symptoms of pain ...

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Carpometacarpal Osteoarthritis (CMC) is a common condition in adults with a long history of manual activities. Suspension arthroplasty of the first finger is the most frequent surgical reconstruction for arthrosis of the upper limb. 1, 2 Every wrist pain symptoms join into differential diagnosis with fractures, especially in osteoporotic patients.Implant arthroplasty is an alternative option to trapeziectomy (with or without ligament reconstruction) for the treatment of thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) osteoarthritis (OA). In …25109= excision of tendon in forearm, flexor or ext ensor. 24910= nerve repair with conduit 64911= neurorrhaphy w/veingraft. 69990 is inclusive to above nerve repairs, not allowable. Other newer CPT codes. 24910= nerve repair with conduit. 69990 is inclusive to above nerve repairs, not allowable.Fashion influencer Camila Coelho opens up with followers about epilepsy and pregnancy. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health Fashion icon Camila Coelho ...Arthroplasty with prosthetic replacement; distal radius and partial or entire carpus (total wrist) 25449 : Revision of arthroplasty, including removal of implant, wrist joint . 26530 : Arthroplasty, metacarpophalangeal joint; each joint . 26531 : Arthroplasty, metacarpophalangeal joint; with prosthetic implant, each joint . 26535The kitchen is one of the most important rooms in your home. Whether you want to refresh the space or do a complete kitchen makeover, we have resources for you. Expert Advice On Im...Resection arthroplasty is an old, and yet reliable, solution for the isolated osteoarthritis (OA) of some joints of the hand. With complication low rates, this technically undemanding option is ideal for scapho-trapezial-trapezoidal joint OA, as well as for the OA of the carpometacarpal joints of the fingers. This paper reviews its indications, surgical …There are several options for the surgical treatment for arthritis of the thumb CMC joint. One type of surgery, called CMC Arthroplasty, involves reconstructing the joint. The surgery …Mild to moderate after surgery is common. Pain Management. If your incision is red, foul-smelling, or there is drainage coming from it during daytime hours, call us right away at (206) 598-4263 (HAND). After office hours, you can call the hospital operator at (206) 598-6190 and ask for the Hand Fellow on-call. ….

To choose the correct PIP joint procedure, the degree of instability and deformity must be taken in account and include the bone and soft tissue conditions and any underlying chronic disease ... The authors’ recommendations for CMC I joint arthroplasty are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Authors’ recommendations for thumb carpometacarpal … Coding: Arthritis of the basal joint is often treated with an arthroplasty. Years ago, the anchovy procedure, as it was called, was represented by 25447 (Arthroplasty, interposition, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joints), and this code is still used for the treatment of basal joint arthritis. Cons: The procedure stabilizes the joint but does not repair damaged cartilage or bone. Ligament Reconstruction and Tendon Interposition (LRTI) In use for more than 40 years, LRTI is the most commonly performed surgery for thumb arthritis. The damaged joint surfaces are removed and replaced with a cushion of tissue that keeps the bones ... If these measures prove inadequate, surgical intervention should be considered. One type of surgery is called a thumb carpometacarpal (CMC) joint arthroplasty. This surgery is …Surgical Procedure. This procedure is recommended for advanced stages of thumb CMC joint arthritis and/or instability of the thumb CMC joint. The procedure is performed by first removing the trapezium. A reconstruction of the CMC joint is then performed by utilizing a tendon as the soft tissue interpositional arthroplasty.Although an outpatient procedure, CMC arthroplasty may have possible risks or complications. Some risks include infections and nerve damage. Doctors will explain other specific risks and complications and the steps to mitigate each concern. Generally, the risk for this surgery is minimal, and patients can avoid most complications with proper ...CPT Codes. Surgery. Surgical Procedures on the Musculoskeletal System. Surgical Procedures on the Hand and Fingers. Arthrodesis Procedures on the Hand and Fingers. 26841. 26820. 26841. 26842.Whether excisional arthroplasty is performed with an interposition tendon graft, tendon suspension, or allograft tightrope, all methods are reported with CPT code 25447, Arthroplasty, interposition, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint. When a flexor carpi radialis tendon graft is harvested in the forearm for arthroplasty stabilization, the ...Of the 30 patients, 24 patients were women. Eleven patients had left-sided procedures, 14 patients had right-sided procedures, and 5 patients had bilateral procedures. Five of the procedures were performed in combination with other procedures on the same limb. One procedure was a reoperation for a failed CMC arthroplasty.Jan 25, 2022 · Whether excisional arthroplasty is performed with an interposition tendon graft, tendon suspension, or allograft tightrope, all methods are reported with CPT code 25447, Arthroplasty, interposition, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint. When a flexor carpi radialis tendon graft is harvested in the forearm for arthroplasty stabilization, the ... Cmc arthroplasty cpt, Indication - previous trapeziectomy and suspension arthroplasty of the right first CMC joint, which resulted in settling of the first metacarpal onto the scaphoid and painful thumb. Procedure - ...the skin is incised over the volar radial aspect of the thumb metacarpal and extending down to the wrist. Dissection is carried out about the base of ..., Steroid Joint injection. Arthrocentesis, aspiration and/or injection; small joint, bursa or ganglion cyst eg, fingers, toes) (20600) Basal Joint Arthroplasty. Arthroplasty with prosthetic replacement, trapezium (25445) Interposition arthroplasty, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joints (25447) Partial Trapezoid excision. Carpectomy; one bone (25210), The following two examples provide descriptions of (1) carpometacarpal (CMC) arthroplasty of a nonthumb joint followed by (2) a CMC joint arthroplasty of the thumb. CMC Excluding Thumb. Through a linear skin incision, the carpometa-carpal joint capsule is exposed and then incised transversely., Fashion influencer Camila Coelho opens up with followers about epilepsy and pregnancy. Trusted Health Information from the National Institutes of Health Fashion icon Camila Coelho ..., Thumb CMC Arthritis Warren C. Hammert, MD October 3, 2020 Disclosure No relevant financial relationships with commercial interest to disclose But, I live in Rochester, NY –Home of LRTI Becker SJE, et al. Death, taxes, and trapeziometacarpalarthrosis hand. CORR. 2013 Prevalence of thumb CMC arthritis increases, Arthroplasty with prosthetic replacement; distal radius and partial or entire carpus (total wrist) (25446) Interposition arthroplasty, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joints (25447) Revision of arthroplasty, including removal of implant, wrist joint (25449) Arthrodesis, wrist joint (including radiocarpal and/or ulnocarpal fusion); with iliac or ..., Surgical Procedure. This procedure is recommended for advanced stages of thumb CMC joint arthritis and/or instability of the thumb CMC joint. The procedure is performed by first removing the trapezium. A reconstruction of the CMC joint is then performed by utilizing a tendon as the soft tissue interpositional arthroplasty., Coding: Arthritis of the basal joint is often treated with an arthroplasty. Years ago, the anchovy procedure, as it was called, was represented by 25447 (Arthroplasty, interposition, intercarpal or carpometacarpal joints), and this code is still used for the treatment of basal joint arthritis. , Arthroplasty of the intercarpal or carpometacarpal joint generally involves a ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition (LRTI) or Burton LRTI, a procedure in which the surgeon inserts a prosthesis or tendon tissue graft in a joint to reconstruct the joint and restore mobility of the joint. , In summary, fifth-CMC joint arthroplasty with fusion of the fourth and fifth metacarpals can alleviate and eliminate pain, maintain fifth-metacarpal height, and preserve motion of the fifth CMC joint. Therefore, this procedure is a reliable method for treating fifth-CMC-joint traumatic arthritis. Go to: , Purpose: To investigate the clinical outcome of thumb carpometacarpal arthroplasty with entire-thickness flexor carpi radialis (FCR) ligament reconstruction and tendon interposition and to investigate the isokinetic wrist flexion/extension torque and flexion fatigue strength of the surgically treated wrist compared with the nonsurgically treated wrist., When you undergo a medical procedure, there’s a corresponding series of numbers that medical professionals use to document the process. This Current Procedural Terminology code hel..., Inclusion criteria were subjects who underwent trapeziectomy with suture suspension thumb CMC joint arthroplasty who had adequate pre- and postoperative measures available for analysis. Factors recorded included gender, age, dominant handedness, operative side, grip strength in kilograms, key pinch in kilograms, palmar …, Mar 8, 2013 · procedure performed: revision arthroplasty of cmc joint, rt thumb, with removal of interpositional implant at the base of the thumb metacarpal. revision cmc arthroplasty using the flexor carpi radialis tendon and a slip of the abductor pollicis longus tendon. not sure if i should code 25447,25310,20680 or 25449,25310!! , In October 2015, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services transitioned from the 9th version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) codes for reporting patient diagnosis and medical procedures to the 10th version (ICD-10). The multitude of coding options for total joint arthroplasty in ICD-10-procedural coding (ICD …, Although several previous reports have indicated that excision arthroplasty has been effective in the treatment of basal joint arthritis of the thumb by relieving pain and preserving motion, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 others have indicated that arthroplasty of the thumb by excision of the trapezium alone causes a substantial loss of thumb strength and stability. 5,6,7 Luria et al 8 demonstrated that the ..., 25109= excision of tendon in forearm, flexor or ext ensor. 24910= nerve repair with conduit 64911= neurorrhaphy w/veingraft. 69990 is inclusive to above nerve repairs, not allowable. Other newer CPT codes. 24910= nerve repair with conduit. 69990 is inclusive to above nerve repairs, not allowable., Mar 8, 2013 · procedure performed: revision arthroplasty of cmc joint, rt thumb, with removal of interpositional implant at the base of the thumb metacarpal. revision cmc arthroplasty using the flexor carpi radialis tendon and a slip of the abductor pollicis longus tendon. not sure if i should code 25447,25310,20680 or 25449,25310!! , For questions on reimbursement or to find information for a specific product, please contact the Arthrex Coding and Reimbursement Hotline at 1-844-604-6359 or email us at [email protected]. Coding Guides (30) Achilles Soft-Tissue Implants - 2024 Coding and Reimbursement Guidelines. File Type:, The mean age of subjects at time of follow-up exam was 65.7 years old (SD 8.6) with a mean time since surgery of 7.6 years (SD 4.4). Subjects were stratified into groups based on time since surgery. Group 1 was defined as 0–5 years since operation, group 2 was defined as 5.01–10 years since operation, and group 3 was defined as …, CPT code 99214 is a Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code that is used in the medical field. According to E/M University, CPT 99214 refers to a Level 4 established office patie..., CMC Arthroplasty Rehabilitation Protocol Thumb carpometacarpal joint arthritis can cause significant pain and instability. In general, it is a ... intervention is an outpatient procedure that generally takes approximately 45 minutes to an hour to perform. The patient on the day of surgery is awakened from anesthesia in a postoperative splint., For questions on reimbursement or to find information for a specific product, please contact the Arthrex Coding and Reimbursement Hotline at 1-844-604-6359 or email us at [email protected]. Coding Guides (30) Achilles Soft-Tissue Implants - 2024 Coding and Reimbursement Guidelines. File Type:, Suspensionplasty, Arthroplasty, Interposition, Intercarpal or Carpometacarpal Joints. Suspensionplasty, Arthroplasty, Interposition. Intercarpal, or Carpometacarpal Joints is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other type of trauma., Of the 30 patients, 24 patients were women. Eleven patients had left-sided procedures, 14 patients had right-sided procedures, and 5 patients had bilateral procedures. Five of the procedures were performed in combination with other procedures on the same limb. One procedure was a reoperation for a failed CMC arthroplasty., Suspensionplasty, Arthroplasty, Interposition, Intercarpal or Carpometacarpal Joints. Suspensionplasty, Arthroplasty, Interposition. Intercarpal, or Carpometacarpal Joints is an elective procedure that is done to relieve pain and restore function to the joint after damage by arthritis or some other type of trauma., Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure that can help to restore joint function by replacing some or all of the joint with artificial parts (called prostheses ). Arthroplasty is essentially another name for a joint replacement. This may involve only resurfacing a joint by installing a cap on the damaged ends of bones, or it could be a full joint ..., Surgical Procedure. This procedure is recommended for advanced stages of thumb CMC joint arthritis and/or instability of the thumb CMC joint. The procedure is performed by first removing the trapezium. A reconstruction of the CMC joint is then performed by utilizing a tendon as the soft tissue interpositional arthroplasty. , The FiberLock™ suspension system is a single-incision suture suspensionplasty using the latest in anchor and suture technology. A FiberTak® all-suture anchor provides cortical fixation on the far cortex of the 2nd metacarpal. The 1st metacarpal is suspended from the 2nd using the FiberTak anchor SutureTape, which is then secured into a knotless DX …, Find the CPT codes and descriptions for basal joint arthroplasty and related procedures, such as arthrocentesis, interposition arthroplasty, carpectomy, ligament reconstruction, …, Surgical Procedure. This procedure is recommended for advanced stages of thumb CMC joint arthritis and/or instability of the thumb CMC joint. The procedure is performed by first removing the trapezium. A reconstruction of the CMC joint is then performed by utilizing a tendon as the soft tissue interpositional arthroplasty. , We additionally collected prospective patient reported outcomes in 75% of our patients and had a lower proportion of patients undergo CMC arthroplasty at time of procedure (53% vs 70%). In a different study, Novoa-Parra et al 7 reviewed 9 patients who underwent MCP joint arthrodesis using the XMCP system at a fixed angle of 25° …, Advertisement The final step in applying for student loans is to accept your financial aid award package and sign your promissory note, which outlines the details of the loan, incl...