Arkansas duck hunting season

The second split runs Dec. 11-23, while the final leg of the 60-day season is Dec. 26-Jan. 31. Luke Naylor, chief waterfowl biologist with the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, shared his take on ...

Mentors may not hunt, but may call waterfowl. Shooting hours and bag limits are the same as the regular duck and goose seasons. Youth hunters can hunt on wildlife management areas 30 minutes before sunrise until sunset. General WMA hunter use permits are not required for youth hunters. Youth Only Waterfowl Hunt. December 02, 2023 and February ...Hunting Dates & Limits. Dates for the 2023 / 2024 Duck Season. Nov 18 – 26, 2023. Dec 9 – 23, 2023. Dec 27, 2023 – Jan 31 2024. Limits for the 2022 / 2023 Duck Season. Duck Daily Bag Limit: 6, which may include no more than: 4 Mallards (2 Hens) 1 Scaup.Bustling Fayetteville is a thriving mix of college town, economic hub, and outdoor haven. Nestled deep within the scenic Ozark Mountains, it is an ideal… By clicking "TRY IT...The specific dates of the seasons vary depending on the flyway and the species of duck being hunted. In general, the duck hunting season begins in September and runs through January. Duck Hunting Guide: Key Information. Duck populations are impacted by habitat loss, hunting pressure, and climate change.LITTLE ROCK — Nonresident waterfowl hunters will be able to hunt some of Arkansas’s most popular public waterfowl-hunting destinations Nov. 23-Dec. 2; Dec. 27-Jan. 5; and Jan. 22-31 this season. Thanks to the forethought of Commissioners decades ago, Arkansas is blessed with hundreds of thousands of acres of publicly available …

If you've seen ducks on cruises but didn't know why, this article will tell you everything you should know about the practice, including why people hide them and how to begin hidin...LITTLE ROCK — The 2022-23 Arkansas Waterfowl Hunting Guidebook will be delivered to sporting goods stores, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission regional offices and AGFC nature centers within the next few weeks, but you don’t have to wait to get the details about this year’s duck season. The digital version of the guidebook is available ...The beginning of the 2022-2023 Arkansas duck season kicked off Nov. 19 with the first split ending Nov. 27. The hunt will return with the second split going Dec. 10-23 and the final split running ...July 29, 2019. Randy Zellers Assistant Chief of Communications. LITTLE ROCK — Nonresident waterfowl hunters will be able to hunt some of Arkansas’s most popular public waterfowl-hunting destinations Nov. 23-Dec. 2; Dec. 27-Jan. 5; and Jan. 22-31 this season. Thanks to the forethought of Commissioners decades ago, Arkansas is …We still have some fine firearms deer hunting opportunities in late December, plus two entire months of archery deer hunting in January and February. Squirrel and rabbit seasons run through Feb. 28. Mid-winter is a fine time to listen to beagles chase rabbits, but it's the best time to hunt squirrels with dogs.If you’re on the hunt for trendy shoes, look no further than Aldo. This season, the brand is offering a range of stylish footwear options that are sure to elevate your wardrobe and...Bustling Fayetteville is a thriving mix of college town, economic hub, and outdoor haven. Nestled deep within the scenic Ozark Mountains, it is an ideal… By clicking "TRY IT...On these days, only youth 15 & younger, military veterans, and members of active-duty military may hunt. Visit the Arkansas Game & Fish Commission website for more information. Check out the Arkansas duck hunting season dates for 2020-2021. Book your hunt with Arkansas Duckmasters today before it's too late.

The holiday season is a time for gathering with loved ones and indulging in delicious feasts. If you’re looking to step up your holiday meal game this year, you might be considerin...Following New Year’s Day, the AGFC’s Waterfowl Report returns to its regular Wednesday publication date through the rest of the 2023-24 season, which culminates on Jan. 31, with a Youth, Veteran and Active Military special hunt on Feb. 3. Dec. 28, 2023. Jim Harris. Managing Editor Arkansas Wildlife Magazine.Arkansas 2024-2025 Waterfowl Season Dates, License, stamps, and bag limits. Get more Arkansas Duck Season and Conservation Goose Season info here.People in the U.S. who want to hunt birds and animals must follow laws that regulate when and where they may hunt. Here’s more information about hunting seasons in the various stat...

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Apr 20, 2023 · Assistant Chief of Communications. LITTLE ROCK — The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission today unanimously approved a change to the 2023-24 duck season dates to the traditional opener, the weekend before Thanksgiving. Commission Chairman Bobby Martin spoke about the change back to the traditional opening season dates being a response from ... Arkansas Duck Hunting. Guided Duck Hunt $10,000 per Day. Pricing includes guided hunt, meals, and lodging at Great River Lodge the night before your hunt for a group of up to 10 people. We will cater the full experience exclusively for your group - from the snacks, meals, & refreshments to the hunts. Availability for hunt dates is limited.Non-lead shot must be used for waterfowl hunting in Arkansas. The possession limit for ducks, coots and mergansers is three times the daily bag limit. Hunting for greater white-fronted geese opened Oct. 29 and briefly closed on Nov. 11, before it will continue with the opening of duck season.Arkansas Duck Hunting Outlook and Forecast There’re currently -32.4% fewer ducks per reporting area in the state of Arkansas than there were this time last season. However there’s a significant cold front moving into the flyways’ Northern states mid-week, which should push many birds our way.Specklebelly, Canada and light-goose seasons also will change with this modification, as will the Special Youth Waterfowl Hunt and Special Active Duty Military and Veteran Hunt. The 2023-24 waterfowl season dates are as follows: Duck, Coot and Merganser — Nov. 18-26, Dec. 9-23, Dec. 27-Jan. 31.Going solar can be expensive in Arkansas. Luckily there are federal incentives in place to help you save on cost. Check out our review here. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Vi...

The Arkansas duck hunting season dates for different types of ducks are as follows: Duck, Coot and Merganser — Nov. 19-27; Dec. 10-23; and Dec. 26-Jan. 31 …936-661-3027. [email protected]. TEXT US! Duck and Goose hunting in Stuttgart, Arkansas and Eagle Lake, Texas. Premier guided hunts in the Arkansas. Snow goose hunting with electronic calls during conservation season. White geese, duck, goose, and specklebelly. Best Duck hunting in the United states targeting Mallards and Pintails.Are you on the hunt for a 7ft slate pool table? Look no further. Whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting out, investing in a high-quality pool table can greatly enhance y... Arkansas Duck Season Dates 2023 / 2024 . November 18-26, 2023 December 9-23, 2023 ... Read More . Duck Hunting Rates . $300.00 per day / per hunter for Guided Hunt Only youths, veterans, and active-duty military will be able to hunt waterfowl on Dec. 4. Specklebelly season will be open to all hunters through Dec. 3, then resume on Dec. 5 and continue until Jan. 31, with the two days off for all waterfowl hunting Dec. 24-25, in the second year of an 88-day season (only two birds can be harvested daily).Mentors may not hunt, but may call waterfowl. Shooting hours and bag limits are the same as the regular duck and goose seasons. Youth hunters can hunt on wildlife management areas 30 minutes before sunrise until sunset. General WMA hunter use permits are not required for youth hunters. Youth Only Waterfowl Hunt. December …Arkansas Duck Hunting, Guides, Lodge and Outfitters (901) 497-7381. At Big Creek Waterfowl hunting is not just a sport, its our passion!. We take all the care and planning for a successful waterfowl season very seriously. We start planning for the fall and winter hunting the day the previous duck season closes.

Nonresident 5-Day WMA Waterfowl Permit (NW5) In addition to a valid Arkansas hunting license, nonresidents must purchase a permit to hunt waterfowl on certain wildlife management areas during regular duck season. A limit of six 5-day permits per waterfowl season per person may be purchased. $40.00: Online Dealers Regional Offices

Oct 12, 2022 · LITTLE ROCK — The 2022-23 Arkansas Waterfowl Hunting Guidebook will be delivered to sporting goods stores, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission regional offices and AGFC nature centers within the next few weeks, but you don’t have to wait to get the details about this year’s duck season. The digital version of the guidebook is available ... Afternoon Goose hunt $250 with paid morning duck hunt. All Packages Include: Guided Duck Hunting - Flooded timber hunts if conditions permit. Lodging. Hearty Meals. Decoys & Hunting Equipment. Transportation to and from the hunting area. All birds cleaned and packaged for travel. 2 hunter’s 2-day minimum for all-inclusive hunts!Saturday, Dec. 3, is the first of two days this season specifically dedicated to waterfowl hunting for youths, armed forces veterans and active duty military in Arkansas. The regular duck hunting season is closed to the rest of the hunting public until Saturday, Dec. 10, one of two splits in Arkansas’s 60-day season.A new season structure will begin with the 2023-24 seasons. Season dates and changes were approved by the Arkansas Game & Fish Commission during its May meeting. The 2022 waterfowl season will follow the same format as previous seasons, with the following dates: — Duck, Coot and Merganser — Nov. 19-27; Dec. 10-23; and Dec. 26, 2022-Jan. 31 ...Hunting is not just a pasttime in The Natural State, it’s a part of the culture. Hunters worldwide flock to Arkansas for our world-class waterfowl hunts, and autumn is synonymous with deer hunting. As a matter of fact, there’s no place else where you could bag an alligator and an elk without leaving the state. Use the pages below to find ...Assistant Chief of Communications. LITTLE ROCK — The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission today unanimously approved a change to the 2023-24 duck season dates to the traditional opener, the weekend before Thanksgiving. Commission Chairman Bobby Martin spoke about the change back to the traditional opening season dates being a response from ...Arkansas waterfowl report December 9, 2021 at 2:29 a.m. Duck season restarts Saturday, but conditions are worse than when the 60-day season officially opened Nov. 20.During turkey season (day hunting only; no dogs allowed). Dogs are not allowed in deer zones where a firearms deer season is in progress that prohibits the use of dogs. During youth turkey hunts, only youths may take bobcats. Bobcats may be taken with archery equipment, or any rifle or shotgun ammunition. Daily limit 2, possession unlimited.

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According to the Arkansas Code of Regulations, nonresidents may only duck hunt on wildlife management areas during the first nine days of regular duck season, as well as Dec. 27-Jan. 5 and Jan. 21-31.Second Segment of Waterfowl Season Opens Saturday. Waterfowl hunters can return to hunting 30 minutes before sunrise on Saturday, Dec. 9, throughout Arkansas as the state’s 60-day season resumes pretty much like it left off: mostly dry conditions and not a lot of ducks around.Dec 27, 2023 · In the Delta estimated 449,860 total ducks, 79,365 of which were mallards. The Delta mallard population estimate was roughly 250,000 ducks below the 2009-2023 long-term December average and the lowest December estimate since the inception of transect-based surveys in 2009. Total duck population estimates were also at an all-time low. The complete list of AGFC’s waterfowl-managed WMAs, with greentree reservoirs and moist soil units, is listed below. The Arkansas waterfowl season is 60 days, with the first segment of three running nine days, Nov. 18-26. There is a 13-day break before the second segment starts Dec. 10.Arkansas' regular waterfowl season ended at sunset Jan. 31. Only during the final three weeks of the season did most areas have the water they needed. Snow had finally fallen in big amounts in ...Arkansas Game and Fish officials predict over 100,000 hunters will be hitting the duck blinds during the 2023-2024 duck hunting season. Jim Harris, managing editor of the AGF Wildlife Magazine ...Are you an avid book lover on the hunt for rare and collectible used books in Canada? Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting out, this article will provide you with v... Flooded Timber. Enjoy 1st Class Arkansas Duck Hunting in our spacious 15-24 ft pits with dog boxes. Come see why Duxmen Outfitters harvest 2000+ ducks each season. All of our pits are equipped with top of the line decoys, camouflage, and are clean for your enjoyment. Also try out flooded green timber hunts and watch the mallards and teal crash ... Hunting Dates & Limits. Dates for the 2023 / 2024 Duck Season. Nov 18 – 26, 2023. Dec 9 – 23, 2023. Dec 27, 2023 – Jan 31 2024. Limits for the 2022 / 2023 Duck Season. Duck Daily Bag Limit: 6, which may include no more than: 4 Mallards (2 Hens) 1 Scaup.Published: Apr. 21, 2023 at 6:54 PM PDT. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (KAIT/Edited News Release) - The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission on Thursday unanimously approved a change to the 2023-24 duck season ...Jan. 25, 2023. Jim Harris. Managing Editor Arkansas Wildlife Magazine. Mallard Numbers Tumble in Final Aerial Survey With Weather Changes In the final statewide aerial survey of the 2022-23 waterfowl wintering period, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission staff last week saw a drop in mallards and total ducks across the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (the … ….

LITTLE ROCK — The 2022-23 Arkansas Waterfowl Hunting Guidebook will be delivered to sporting goods stores, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission regional offices and AGFC nature centers within the next few weeks, but you don’t have to wait to get the details about this year’s duck season. The digital version of the guidebook is available ...Duck hunting dates in Arkansas are Nov. 19 to Nov. 29, Dec. 10 to Dec. 23 and Dec. 26 to Jan. 31. Goose hunting dates are Nov. 19-27, Dec. 10-23 and Dec. 26 to Jan. 31. The daily bag limit is two geese and the possession limit is six. Jerry Knittig, owner of the Tackle Box, 3001 Zero Street, said the recent drought affected fishing with low water.Arkansas Duck Season Dates 2023 / 2024 . November 18-26, 2023 December 9-23, 2023 ... Read More . Duck Hunting Rates . $300.00 per day / per hunter for Guided Hunt2023-24 Waterfowl. 2023-24 Arkansas Waterfowl Hunting Guidebook; 2023-24 Statewide Waterfowl Season Dates and Bag Limits; General WMA Regulations; Waterfowl Notes: No boats allowed Nov. 11-17, Nov. 27-Dec. 8 and Dec. 24-26. Exception 1 – Boats allowed from 4 a.m. until 6:30 p.m. Dec. 2. Exception 2 – Boats allowed on the …Now accepting 2024 - 2025 leasing groups! Delta Duck Leases is located in the Arkansas Delta which is the winter home to ducks in Northeast Arkansas, closely located to Jonesboro, AR. This is the true duck country where hundreds of thousands of waterfowl winter for the season. Our leases are located in the prime areas of the famous Cache …Jun 20, 2023 · When does the Arkansas Duck Hunting Season start and end in 2023? On November 18, 2023, the Arkansas duck hunting season opens and lasts through January 31, 2024. This season is for ducks, coots, and mergansers. The season is divided into three parts: November 18 through November 26, December 9 through December 23, and December 27 through ... Arkansas Duck Season Dates 2023 / 2024 . November 18-26, 2023 December 9-23, 2023 December 27, 2023 – January 31, 2024. Read MoreWhen duck hunting with Cupped Wings Guide Service we strive to ensure our waterfowl hunters receive the best duck and goose hunting experience that Arkansas has to offer. We hunt on over 22,000 acres of flooded timber, cypress sloughs, willow bottoms in addition to flooded agricultural fields such as flooded rice, beans, corn, milo and millet. Arkansas duck hunting season, Photo courtesy of Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. Arkansas’s first segment of its 60-day waterfowl season runs for nine days, and by sunset on Sunday, Nov. 26, the hunting will be done. With the exception of one day allocated for the Special Youth Hunt on Saturday, Dec. 2, the waterfowl in Arkansas will get a 12-day respite from hunters., In 2023, the Arkansas Duck Hunting Season will have three distinct parts for ducks, coots, and mergansers. With a daily bag restriction of six and a possession …, A new season structure will begin with the 2023-24 seasons. Season dates and changes were approved by the Arkansas Game & Fish Commission during its May meeting. The 2022 waterfowl season will follow the same format as previous seasons, with the following dates: — Duck, Coot and Merganser — Nov. 19-27; Dec. 10-23; and Dec. 26, 2022-Jan. 31 ..., ON 12-20-2023. WASHINGTON – Hunters chasing ducks and geese may be able to go completely digital with their duck stamp beginning in the 2024-25 waterfowl hunting season, thanks to a bipartisan effort led in part by U.S. Senator John Boozman (R-AR) and U.S. Representative Bruce Westerman (R-AR) and backed by Arkansas’s entire …, Male ducks, which are called drakes, fertilize eggs through copulation with female ducks, known as hens. Copulation typically occurs after a courtship ritual during mating season, ..., 2023-24 Waterfowl. 2023-24 Arkansas Waterfowl Hunting Guidebook; 2023-24 Statewide Waterfowl Season Dates and Bag Limits; General WMA Regulations; Waterfowl Notes: Waterfowl hunters must be off water by noon. No boats allowed Nov. 11-17, Nov. 27-Dec. 8 and Dec. 24-26. Exception 1 – Boats allowed from 4 a.m. until 6:30 …, The second portion of Arkansas’s season will run until sunset on Saturday, Dec. 23, before resuming for the final portion on Wednesday, Dec. 27, and concluding on Jan. 31. ... Now we’re in a regular pattern with Arkansas waterfowl hunting. Permits are being offered every weekend until the end of the 60-season. The only odd day out in …, The 2022-23 season is already FULL! Duxmen Outfitters Arkansas Duck Hunting Guide Service and Lodge is located in the True Duck Country of Northeast Arkansas. We have the duck kill numbers and references to back it up. We winter more birds in NE Arkansas than the rest of the state and anticipate shooting 2,000+ ducks again during for the …, July 29, 2019. Randy Zellers Assistant Chief of Communications. LITTLE ROCK — Nonresident waterfowl hunters will be able to hunt some of Arkansas’s most popular public waterfowl-hunting destinations Nov. 23-Dec. 2; Dec. 27-Jan. 5; and Jan. 22-31 this season. Thanks to the forethought of Commissioners decades ago, Arkansas is …, Nonresident 5-Day WMA Waterfowl Permit (NW5) In addition to a valid Arkansas hunting license, nonresidents must purchase a permit to hunt waterfowl on certain wildlife management areas during regular duck season. A limit of six 5-day permits per waterfowl season per person may be purchased. $40.00: Online Dealers Regional Offices, The second portion of Arkansas’s season will run until sunset on Saturday, Dec. 23, before resuming for the final portion on Wednesday, Dec. 27, and concluding on Jan. 31. ... Now we’re in a regular pattern with Arkansas waterfowl hunting. Permits are being offered every weekend until the end of the 60-season. The only odd day out in …, The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission today unanimously approved a package of regulations changes that included the adoption of a new waterfowl season structure, beginning with the 2023-24 seasons. The upcoming waterfowl season will follow the same format as last season, with the following dates: 2022-23 Arkansas Waterfowl Seasons , 2023 - 2024 Arkansas Duck and Goose Hunting Season Dates. Nov. 18 - 26 (Early Goose Season) Dec. 9 - 23; Dec. 27, 2023 - Jan. 31, 2024 ... Arkansas Guided Duck Hunting Old Post Lodge Daily …, Jul 12, 2023 · Habitat and Scouting: Successful duck hunting in Arkansas depends on understanding the birds' preferred habitats. Wetlands, flooded timber, and agricultural fields are key areas where ducks feed and rest. Conduct thorough scouting trips before your hunting expedition to identify the best hunting spots. Pay attention to the birds' flight ... , In addition to a valid Arkansas hunting license, nonresidents need a a valid Arkansas waterfowl stamp (DSN) and a 5-day Nonresident WMA Waterfowl Hunting Permit (NW5) to hunt waterfowl on all wildlife management areas. The permit costs $40 and is valid only Nov. 18-26, 2023, Dec. 27, 2023-Jan. 5, 2024, Jan. 21-31, 2024., With Arkansas as the best state for duck hunting and your best Arkansas duck hunting guides at Waterfowl Unlimited, what more could you ask for? You’ll be seeing duck feathers all around you in no time. Give us a call today! Reelfoot Lake Duck Hunting Guide. 100 Blue Basin Rd, Tiptonville, TN 38079. (731) 588-4531., 2023-24 Waterfowl. 2023-24 Arkansas Waterfowl Hunting Guidebook; 2023-24 Statewide Waterfowl Season Dates and Bag Limits; General WMA Regulations; Waterfowl Notes: Waterfowl hunters must be off water by noon. No boats allowed Nov. 11-17, Nov. 27-Dec. 8 and Dec. 24-26. Exception 1 – Boats allowed from 4 a.m. until 6:30 …, Julie, a seasoned thrift hunter, knows that one man’s trash can truly be another man’s treasure. She has mastered the art of finding hidden gems in unlikely places, and her favorit..., Sarah Huckabee Sanders is the 47th Governor of Arkansas and the first woman to serve as governor of the state. ... and Fish Commission today unanimously approved a package of regulations changes that included the adoption of a new waterfowl season structure, beginning with the 2023-24 seasons. Was the information on this page helpful? 👍🏻 Yes., Experience Arkansas duck hunting at its finest. Whether you're in our famous rice fields or in our flooded timber. You and your party will hunt in a comfortable, well rested pit with top of the line decoys. We take great pride in the kill numbers our locations produce. This is why we kill 2000+ ducks each season., Habitat and Scouting: Successful duck hunting in Arkansas depends on understanding the birds' preferred habitats. Wetlands, flooded timber, and agricultural fields are key areas where ducks feed and rest. Conduct thorough scouting trips before your hunting expedition to identify the best hunting spots. Pay attention to the birds' flight ..., With Arkansas as the best state for duck hunting and your best Arkansas duck hunting guides at Waterfowl Unlimited, what more could you ask for? You’ll be seeing duck feathers all around you in no time. Give us a call today! Reelfoot Lake Duck Hunting Guide. 100 Blue Basin Rd, Tiptonville, TN 38079. (731) 588-4531., Habitat and Scouting: Successful duck hunting in Arkansas depends on understanding the birds' preferred habitats. Wetlands, flooded timber, and agricultural fields are key areas where ducks feed and rest. Conduct thorough scouting trips before your hunting expedition to identify the best hunting spots. Pay attention to the birds' flight ..., The latest season of Ducks Unlimited TV brings you more of the best waterfowling action, tips and tactics, and conservation news. DU TV airs July through December on the Sportsman Channel. Discover the 2023-2024 Waterfowl Hunting Season Outlook! Explore the latest duck population report's insights and its impact on your upcoming hunts., The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission unanimously approved at its April meeting a change to the 2023-24 duck season dates. ... The 2023-24 waterfowl season dates are: Duck, coot and merganser ..., Arkansas Duck Hunting, Guides, Lodge and Outfitters (901) 497-7381. At Big Creek Waterfowl hunting is not just a sport, its our passion!. We take all the care and planning for a successful waterfowl season very seriously. We start planning for the fall and winter hunting the day the previous duck season closes., This supplemental proposed rule provides the regulatory alternatives for the 2024-25 duck hunting season and provides proposed frameworks for the 2024-25 …, ON 11-15-2023. LITTLE ROCK – Opening day of Arkansas’s 2023-24 duck season is Saturday, and the first report for habitat conditions on Arkansas Game and Fish Commission wildlife management areas is available to get the lowdown on prospective hunting areas. Jim Harris, longtime sports reporter and editor for the Arkansas Game …, Second Segment of Waterfowl Season Opens Saturday. Waterfowl hunters can return to hunting 30 minutes before sunrise on Saturday, Dec. 9, throughout Arkansas as the state’s 60-day season resumes pretty much like it left off: mostly dry conditions and not a lot of ducks around., Arkansas' regular waterfowl season ended at sunset Jan. 31. Only during the final three weeks of the season did most areas have the water they needed. Snow had finally fallen in big amounts in ..., July 29, 2019. Randy Zellers Assistant Chief of Communications. LITTLE ROCK — Nonresident waterfowl hunters will be able to hunt some of Arkansas’s most popular public waterfowl-hunting destinations Nov. 23-Dec. 2; Dec. 27-Jan. 5; and Jan. 22-31 this season. Thanks to the forethought of Commissioners decades ago, Arkansas is blessed with ... , Jan. 25, 2023. Jim Harris. Managing Editor Arkansas Wildlife Magazine. Mallard Numbers Tumble in Final Aerial Survey With Weather Changes In the final statewide aerial survey of the 2022-23 waterfowl wintering period, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission staff last week saw a drop in mallards and total ducks across the Mississippi Alluvial Valley (the …, Arkansas Duck Hunting Guide. The fabled southeastern Arkansas region teems with overwintering waterfowl and Commander’s Corner is poised to make the most of it each and every year. Our highly-coveted, privately-owned inholding is perfectly situated in the middle of Overflow NWR’s 6,000-acre waterfowl sanctuary. Heavy straps are the norm.