Ali velshi age

Arts & Photography Biography & Memoir Business & Investing Cooking & Wine History Humor & Games Science & Technology Self Development & Hobbies ... Ali Velshi is a Canadian television journalist, a senior economic and business correspondent for NBC News since October 2016. Velshi is based in New York City. He started the Velshi Banned Book ...

Ali Velshi's departure from CNN was announced on April 4, 2013, after he served CNN for about eight years. He then joined Al Jazeera America to host a weekly 30 minutes magazine-style prime-time program called Real Money with Ali Velshi where Ali was recognized as the first on-air personality to host the show.He was born on October 29, 1969, in Nairobi, Kenya. Ali is 52 years old and holds his birthday every year on October 29. Ali Velshi Height. He is a man of average stature. Ali stands at a height of 5 ft 7 in (Approx 1.74 m). Ali's Photo. Ali Velshi Family | Parents.We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us.Ali Velshi has covered the news for over 25 years, working as a journalist at CNN, Al Jazeera America, and currently NBC and MSNBC. But within the past two weeks Velshi has become the subject of the news. He is rumored to be a possible replacement for fired NBC anchor Matt Lauer and was singled out for his diverse background by the lawyer for ...Novel tackling racism and police brutality banned from schools. 04:52. July 28, 2023, 9:59 AM PDT. By Ali Velshi, host of "Velshi" and Hannah Holland, producer for "Velshi" on MSNBC. "The Hate U ...Ali Velshi Age . Velshi is 55-56 years old as of 2023. He was born on 29th October 1968 or 1969 in Nairobi, Kenya. Furthermore, he celebrates his birthday on 29th October every year.

Ali Velshi and Lori Wachs embarked on their journey as a married couple in 2009, a union marked by love, respect, and mutual support. According to The Sun U.S., rumors suggest their initial encounter occurred when Lori appeared as a guest on Ali’s show, hinting at a professional connection that blossomed into a personal relationship.For a certain age group, this book is inappropriate. This book is not for young children — which is why it is not written for or marketed to them. ... Ali Velshi is the host of “Velshi ...Updated 8:17 AM PDT, October 4, 2023. NEW YORK (AP) — MSNBC host Ali Velshi is drawing upon the personal past for an upcoming book about democracy. St. Martin’s …MSNBC's Ali Velshi brings you the "Velshi Banned Book Club," an act of resistance against the epidemic of book banning. ... intergenerational mobility, and community through a tender, coming-of-age lens. "Boy Erased" centers around author Garrard Conley's two-week treatment at a so-called conversion therapy center and explores the ...Velshi's story is an inspiring example of how people of all faiths can succeed in the United States. He is a role model for young Muslims who are looking to make a difference in the world. Ali Velshi's Religion. Ali Velshi, an American journalist and television personality, is a Muslim.Stephanie is now part of the MSNBC Morning Lineup and alongside Ali Velshi, she co-hosts the business program Velshi & Ruhle, which airs on weekdays and Saturdays. Stephanie Ruhle Age. How old is Stephanie? Ruhle is 47 years old as of December 2022. She was born on December 24, 1975, in Park Ridge, New Jersey, the United States of America.In today’s interconnected world, cross-border trade has become an essential part of the global economy. As businesses strive to expand their reach beyond local markets, they face n...Velshi has been married to his wife, Lori Wachs, since 2009. They are rumored to have met while she was a guest on his show. Although they lead different careers, his in news and hers in business, they share an interest in the powerful world of finance. After graduating from The Wharton School, Wachs began her career in finance at Goldman Sachs.

Ali Velshi Ethnicity, Nationality, Married, Wikipedia, Wiki, Wife, Religion, Twitter, Daughter - Ali Velshi is a well-known media personality who has captured ... showcasing his leadership qualities from a young age. Full Name: Ali Velshi: Profession: Journalist: Popular For: Chief of NBC News: Age: 54 years old: Date of Birth: October …Ali Velshi Age and Birthday Info. Ali Velshi is currently 53 years old, as he was born on October 29, 1969. In a world filled with captivating personalities, Ali Velshi stands out as an enigmatic force in the realm of television.We do not have to guess what America will look like if Donald Trump is reelected. All we have to do is look to what Trump has already done, has tried to do, or has openly promised to do with a ...Ali Velshi. #VelshiBannedBookClub: 'Anne Frank’s Diary: The Graphic Adaptation' 09:52. Share this - copied. On June 12th 1942, Anne Frank was given a red-and-white checkered journal for her 13th ...Ayman Mohyeldin (Arabic: أيمن محيى الدين, IPA: [ˈʔæjmæn ˈmoħj edˈdiːn]; born April 18, 1979) is an Egyptian-born political commentator based in New York for NBC News and MSNBC.Previously the anchor of an MSNBC weekday afternoon show, Ayman Mohyeldin Reports (formerly MSNBC Live with Ayman Mohyeldin), he currently hosts Ayman on …Ruhle is also a columnist for Shape.com, which is the official magazine of the Shape magazine. Along with Ali Velshi, she co-hosts the business program Velshi & Ruhle, which airs on the MSNBC network. Awards & Achievements. Stephanie Ruhle was featured on the cover of Working Mother magazine in 2012.

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Table of Biography. 0.1 Ali Velshi is a Canadian television journalist who works for NBC News as a senior economic and business correspondent. Ali Velshi was also a weeknight substitute anchor for Top Story with Tom Llamas on NBC News Now and a Friday night substitute anchor for The Last Word with Lawrence O’Donnell on MSNBC.Feb 15, 2024 · Well, Ali Velshi’s age is 54 years old as of today’s date 16th April 2024 having been born on 29 October 1969. Though, he is 5′ 9″ in feet and inches and 175cm in Centimetres tall, he weighs about 160lbs in Pound and 73kg in Kilograms. Ali Baba was a poor woodcutter who lived in the forest with his wife and children. His brother, Cassim, married a wealthy woman and lived in the city. One day while Ali Baba was wo...Before joining NBC News and MSNBC, Velshi hosted “Ali Velshi On Target,” a nightly primetime show on Al Jazeera America. Before that, he served as …In 2016, Velshi was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Laws by his Alma Mater. He previously attended Toronto's Northern Secondary School during which time he was elected school president. Ali Velshi Age. Ali was born on October 29, 1969, in Nairobi, Kenya. He is 49 years old. Ali Velshi Net Worth. He has an estimated net worth of $500,000.

Ali Velshi is an esteemed Canadian journalist and television host who was born in the year of 1969 on 29th October. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya and grew up in Toronto, Ontario. Velshi was an important figure in the CNN network. He served as the Chief Business Correspondent of CNN Network. He co-hosted a CNN’s International business show ...Chris Hayes interviewed by Alan Miller. Christopher Loffredo Hayes (/ h eɪ z /; born February 28, 1979) is an American political commentator, television news anchor, and author. Hayes hosts All In with Chris Hayes, a weekday news and opinion television show on MSNBC.Hayes also hosts a weekly MSNBC podcast, Why Is This Happening? Hayes formerly hosted a weekend MSNBC show, Up with Chris Hayes.Ali Velshi (born October 29, 1968, or 1969) is a Canadian television journalist, a senior economic and business correspondent for NBC News, and an anchor for MSNBC. He was also a substitute anchor for Top Story with Tom Llamas on NBC News Now at weeknights and The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell on MSNBC at Friday night.While Hayes topped Velshi in total viewers, Velshi still managed to beat out Hayes in the key 25-54 age demographic with 160,000 to 158,000 demo viewers. Here is a full breakdown of Monday's ...Ali Velshi 'This is her Achilles Heel': Why Haley's decision on Trump endorsement could be revealing 10:00. Share this - copied. In a new interview with "Meet the Press," Nikki Haley ...Follow Ali Velshi and explore their bibliography from Amazon.com's Ali Velshi Author Page.Ali Velshi is a Canadian TV columnist, a senior financial and business journalist for NBC News since October 2016. He has worked for MSNBC since October 2016. ... Ali Velshi Height, Weight, Net Worth, Age, Birthday, Wikipedia, Who, Nationality, Biography Posted on March 25, 2024 | 3 minutes | 491 words | Carisa Kissane.May 7, 2024 - May 15, 2024. Join MSNBC host Ali Velshi for a discussion of his family memoir, Small Acts of Courage: A Legacy of Endurance and the Fight for Democracy.Arts & Photography Biography & Memoir Business & Investing Cooking & Wine History Humor & Games Science & Technology Self Development & Hobbies ... Ali Velshi is a Canadian television journalist, a senior economic and business correspondent for NBC News since October 2016. Velshi is based in New York City. He started the Velshi Banned Book ...Jan 3, 2021 · Ali Velshi Age. He was born on October 29, 1969, in Nairobi, Kenya, and raised in Toronto, Ontario, since moving there in 1971. Currently, he lives in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Ali Velshi Wife. He was married shortly while young, in his twenties. Ali Velshi was born on October 29, 1968 or 1969, making him 54-55 years old. He stands at a height of 5 feet 10 inches. Ali Velshi has a net worth estimated at around $5 million. Ali Velshi Biography and Personal Life. Ali Velshi, a renowned journalist and news anchor, was born in Nairobi, Kenya, and raised in Toronto, Ontario.

Ali Velshi is an esteemed Canadian journalist and television host who was born in the year of 1969 on 29th October. He was born in Nairobi, Kenya and grew up in Toronto, Ontario. Velshi was an important figure in the CNN network. He served as the Chief Business Correspondent of CNN Network. He co-hosted a CNN’s International business show ...

Follow Ali Velshi and explore their bibliography from Amazon.com's Ali Velshi Author Page.Ali Velshi was born on October 29, 1969, in Nairobi, Kenya, South Africa, and raised in Canada. He is the son of Murad Velshi and Mila . As of 2022, his age is 53 years old.Ali Velshi Wife Age, Wiki, Biography and Married Life. Posted on April 19, 2021 by NCERT Point Team. Spread the love ...Novel tackling racism and police brutality banned from schools. 04:52. July 28, 2023, 9:59 AM PDT. By Ali Velshi, host of "Velshi" and Hannah Holland, producer for "Velshi" on MSNBC. "The Hate U ... Ali Velshi (b. Oct 29, 1968) is a Canadian television journalist who serves as a senior economic and business correspondent for NBC News. Ali joined NBC News in October 2016 and co-anchors with Stephanie Ruhle of Velshi & Ruhle on MSNBC. Ali Velshi Age. He was born on October 29, 1969, in Nairobi, Kenya, and raised in Toronto, Ontario, since moving there in 1971. Currently, he lives in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. Ali Velshi Wife. He was married shortly while young, in his twenties.Likewise, she is also known as the wife of a Canadian Television presenter, Ali Velshi. Wachs and her spouse Ali married in 2009. However, it is the second marriage of Wachs. She has two children from her first marriage. ... her age is 51 years old as of 2019. However, the other details about her body measurements are not available. Lori …In an interview with MSNBC on Saturday, host Ali Velshi asked the former judge about concerns that disqualifying the 2024 Republican frontrunner is anti-democratic, even if it complies with the ...Since joining the NBC network in October 2016, he has served as business and economics correspondent for NBC News. He currently hosts MSNBC Live with Ali Velshi and co-anchors the business show Velshi & Ruhle on MSNBC alongside Stephanie Ruhle. Biography of Ali Velshi. Ali Velshi was born in Nairobi, Kenya on October 29, 1969, to Mila and Murad ...Journalist Ali Velshi began his career to "speak truth to power." Now he worries that fake news has subverted the meaning of truth.

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Facts about Ali Velshi. In 2010, Ali Velshi received the Queens University Achievement Award. He is a two-time Emmy Award winner. Velshi is of Indian ancestry, reflecting his diverse background. During the 2012 Presidential election campaign, Velshi made a unique promise.In today’s digital age, online shopping has become a convenient way to purchase products from the comfort of our homes. With the rise of e-commerce platforms, Ali Express has emerg...Lori Wachs is a hedge fund manager and well known as the better half of Ali Velshi. He is a Canadian television journalist, a senior economic and business correspondent for NBC News since October 2016. Tune in bio and explore more about Lori Wachs's Wikipedia, Bio, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Children, Net Worth, Family, Career and many more Facts about him!Ali Velshi Biography: The Life and Legacy of a Maverick Journalist (The Courage to get to the Heart of the Story) eBook : Hallway, Heather: Amazon.ca: Kindle StoreAccording to Ali Velshi's Wikipedia profile, he and his wife Lori Wachs tied their knot ... Lori is the second wife of her husband who was earlier married at the age of 20's. According to some wiki sites, Lori and her husband are blessed with three children whose names are not disclosed. Body Measurements. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. MSNBC host Ali Velshi is drawing upon the personal past for an upcoming book about democracy. St. Martin's Press announced Wednesday that "Small Acts of Courage: A Legacy of Endurance and the Fight for Democracy" will be published May 7, 2024. Velshi will look back to the early 20th century and the time his grandfather was sent to live on the ashram of Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa, an ...Ali Velshi. A captivating family history that illustrates how small actions can have an outsized political impact. Small acts of courage matter. Sometimes, they change the world. Our history books are filled with the stories of those who fought for democracy and freedom―for idealism itself―against all odds, from Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson ...Raskin joined MSNBC host Ali Velshi on Sunday, and the subject of the House committee hearing on campus anti-Semitism came up. ... Especially in the age of the AR-15 when we've had, you know ...10:23 AM 03/08/2024 Christine Sellers | Fact Check Reporter. A video shared on Instagram purports to show MSNBC host Ali Velshi reporting that former President Donald Trump is the biological son of World War II Gen. George S. Patton. The link to this photo or video may be broken, or the post may have been removed.Former U.S. Attorney Joyce Vance and historian Ruth Ben-Ghiat join Ali Velshi to discuss the "expansive" approach taken by Trump's attorneys at his presidential immunity hearing this week ... ….

Updated 8:17 AM PDT, October 4, 2023. NEW YORK (AP) — MSNBC host Ali Velshi is drawing upon the personal past for an upcoming book about democracy. St. Martin’s Press announced Wednesday that “Small Acts of Courage: A Legacy of Endurance and the Fight for Democracy” will be published May 7, 2024. Velshi will look back to the early 20th ...About Ali Velshi. Journalist Ali Velshi was born in Kenya on October 29, 1969. He's 54 years old today. He is the host of Al Jazeera America's Real Money with Journalist Ali Velshi and has previously worked for CNN, most notably as a Chief Business Correspondent and anchor for Your Money.ALI VITALI is a Capitol Hill Correspondent for NBC News. She covered the 2016 and 2020 presidential contests from primary to inauguration—on the ground and with the candidates—as well as the 2018 and 2022 midterms, from across the country and in the nation's capital. Her first book, Electable: Why America Hasn't Put A Woman In…You Must Know Facts About Ali Velshi: Ali Velshi was awarded the Queen’s University Alumni AchievementAward in 2010. Lori Wachs is Ali’s second wife and is the president of Philadelphia-based Cross Ledge Investments. His height is 5 feet 10inches and Weighs 89kg.Young people in North Dakota today won't encounter the same kind of library. North Dakota libraries are under attack. Last year, two pieces of legislation took aim squarely at libraries and ...Updated 8:17 AM PDT, October 4, 2023. NEW YORK (AP) — MSNBC host Ali Velshi is drawing upon the personal past for an upcoming book about democracy. St. Martin’s Press announced Wednesday that “Small Acts of Courage: A Legacy of Endurance and the Fight for Democracy” will be published May 7, 2024. Velshi will look back to the early 20th ...More than a century ago, MSNBC host Ali Velshi's great-grandfather sent his seven-year-old son to live at Tolstoy Farm, Gandhi's ashram in South Africa. This difficult decision would change the trajectory of his family history forever. ... His 2022 biography, An American Martyr in Persia: The Epic Life and Tragic Death of Howard Baskerville ...MSNBC's Ali Velshi brings you the "Velshi Banned Book Club," an act of resistance against the epidemic of book banning. In each episode, a different author of a banned book joins Ali—including Margaret Atwood, Nikole Hannah-Jones, Laurie Halse Anderson, and more—to talk about why their work is being targeted and about the literature itself.Journalist Ali Velshi began his career to "speak truth to power." Now he worries that fake news has subverted the meaning of truth. Ali velshi age, Updated 8:17 AM PDT, October 4, 2023. NEW YORK (AP) — MSNBC host Ali Velshi is drawing upon the personal past for an upcoming book about democracy. St. Martin’s Press announced Wednesday that “Small Acts of Courage: A Legacy of Endurance and the Fight for Democracy” will be published May 7, 2024. Velshi will look back to the early 20th ..., About Ali Velshi. Journalist Ali Velshi was born in Kenya on October 29, 1969. He's 54 years old today. He is the host of Al Jazeera America's Real Money with Journalist Ali Velshi and has previously worked for CNN, most notably as a Chief Business Correspondent and anchor for Your Money.. All info about Ali Velshi can be found here., Kate Bolduan — CNN News Central (with John Berman and Sara Sidner) Erin Burnett — Erin Burnett OutFront. Abby Phillip — CNN NewsNight. Kaitlan Collins — The Source with Kaitlan Collins. Anderson Cooper — Anderson Cooper 360°. Laura Coates — Laura Coates Live. Kasie Hunt — CNN This Morning with Kasie Hunt. Brianna Keilar — CNN ..., Young people in North Dakota today won't encounter the same kind of library. North Dakota libraries are under attack. Last year, two pieces of legislation took aim squarely at libraries and ..., 16 Oct 2023 ... Left to right: Ayman Mohyeldin, Ali Melshi, and Mehdi Hasan. Left to right: Ayman Mohyeldin, Ali Velshi, and Mehdi Hasan. (Left to right ..., Ali Velshi was born on October 29, 1969, in Nairobi, Kenya, South Africa, and raised in Canada. He is the son of Murad Velshi and Mila . As of 2022, his age is 53 years old. , Edited and introduced by MSNBC's Ali Velshi, The Trump Indictments collects the complete charging documents brought by the Department of Justice and the Fulton County (GA) ... The Art of War has found new life in the modern age, with leaders in fields as wide and far-reaching as world politics, human psychology, ..., President Joe Biden's campaign released a new advertisement addressing his age, focusing on it by highlighting his administration's accomplishments. NBC News' Aaron Gilchrist reports on Biden's ..., Journalist Ali Velshi began his career to "speak truth to power." Now he worries that fake news has subverted the meaning of truth., May 7, 2024 · CUNY - Craig Newmark Graduate School of Journalism Friday, May 10, 2024 12:30 PM . 4219 West 40th Street, New York, NY 10018 , Birthplace Kenya. Age 54 years old. About. Host of the show Real Money with Ali Velshi on Al Jazeera America, he has previously worked with CNN most notably as a Chief Business Correspondent and anchor for Your …, Ali Velshi's departure from CNN was announced on April 4, 2013, after he served CNN for about eight years. He then joined Al Jazeera America to host a weekly 30 minutes magazine-style prime-time program called Real Money with Ali Velshi where Ali was recognized as the first on-air personality to host the show., Ali Velshi discusses the escalation in Trump's disturbing rhetoric and his defense of his controversial "dictator for one day" comments at the New York Young Republican Club's 111th Annual ..., Ali Velshi. #VelshiBannedBookClub: Libraries Under Attack 07:05. Share this - copied "There's more than one way to ban a book." We, as a nation, have set a dangerous precedent that worldview ..., Ali Velshi: Profession: Journalist: Age: 53 Year: Birthday: October 29, 1969: Country: Kenya: Horoscope: Scorpio: Contents show. Who is Ali Velshi? Ali Velshi is a famous Journalist from Kenya. Ali Velshi was born on October 29, 1969 in Kenya. Host of the show Real Money with Ali Velshi on Al Jazeera America, he has previously worked with CNN ..., Ali Velshi Bio, wiki, Age, Career, Height, Weight, Family. Niall Updated On April 18, 2023. Ali Velshi, a Canadian journalist, is well-known for his work on CNN. He was a Chief Business Correspondent for CNN, as well as an anchor for CNN’s Your Money and a co-host of CNN International’s weekday business show World Business Today., Susanne Craig CM is a Canadian investigative journalist who works at The New York Times.She was the reporter to whom Donald Trump's 1995 tax returns were anonymously mailed during the 2016 presidential election.In 2018, she was an author of The New York Times investigation into Donald Trump's wealth that found the president inherited …, Going into the 2024 election, Trump's legal situation, says Ali Velshi, is "complicated." And it's getting more so. A U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is considering Trump's claim that as a former president, he has "absolute immunity" that protects him from all criminal charges based on things he did ..., Ali Velshi talks with Joanne Freeman, @jbf1755, Professor of History and American studies at Yale University, about how the current heated political climate fits into the history of political ..., Velshi is 54 years old as of 2023. He was born on October 29, 1969, in Nairobi, Kenya. However, he was brought up in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Ali Velshi Wife. Velshi is married to his wife, Lori Wachs, the Hedge fund manager since 2009. Lori is also the president of Philadelphia-based Cross Ledge Investments. The couple is blessed with a daughter., , 2 Ali Velshi Net Worth; 3 Age, Height & Body Measurements; 4 Who is Ali Velshi Dating? 5 Facts About Ali Velshi; Biography. Ali Velshi was born in Kenya on October 29, 1969. A host of the show Real Money with Ali Velshi on Al Jazeera America, he has previously worked with CNN most notably as a Chief Business Correspondent …, Ali Velshi. A captivating family history that illustrates how small actions can have an outsized political impact. Small acts of courage matter. Sometimes, they change the world. Our history books are filled with the stories of those who fought for democracy and freedom―for idealism itself―against all odds, from Mahatma Gandhi and Nelson ..., Ali Velshi Biography: The Life and Legacy of a Maverick Journalist (The Courage to get to the Heart of the Story) eBook : Hallway, Heather: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store, More than a century ago, MSNBC host Ali Velshi's great-grandfather sent his seven-year-old son to live at Tolstoy Farm, Gandhi's ashram in South Africa. This difficult decision would change the trajectory of his family history forever. ... His 2022 biography, An American Martyr in Persia: The Epic Life and Tragic Death of Howard Baskerville ..., Jun 5, 2017 · Forty-nine years of age Ali Velshi is a Canadian television journalist, anchor of MSNBC Live on MSNBC channel and Chief Business Correspondent for NBC News. He was born on October 29, 1968, in Nairobi, Kenya and raised there. He is the son of Murad Velshi and Mila Velshi. His father was a Canadian of Indian Origin. , 7:01 am. good morning. it is saturday, february 10th. you're watching velshi on msnbc. i'm charles coleman junior filling in for my friend and colleague, ali velshi. we have got a lot to talk about. we begin this morning with donald trump's new reality tv show. we all remember the apprentice. the whole, you're fired, thing? what we are watching ..., BY Ali Velshi. Jan. 29, 2024. The United States is facing an existential crisis. Our Constitution explicitly forbids an insurrectionist from running for office, yet the right-wing dominated Supreme Court may not hold up the terms of the Fourteenth Amendment in the interests of "unity over justice.". Ali Velshi sees our own history as a ..., Former U.S. Attorney Joyce Vance and historian Ruth Ben-Ghiat join Ali Velshi to discuss the "expansive" approach taken by Trump's attorneys at his presidential immunity hearing this week ..., Feb 25, 2024 · Since 2002 Andy Hubbard and Stephanie Ruhle are together! Dating History. Stephanie Ruhle’s relationship status is happily married to Andy Hubbard since 2002 September. They met while working with ‘Credit Suisse’. The couple married a few years later. Her husband Andy Hubbard is a businessman. Since 2018 he is Managing Director at HausMart. , Lori Wachs (Ali Velshi Wife) Wiki, Bio, Age, Height, Weight, Husband, Net Worth, Facts. April 8, 2024 0. Contents. 1 Lori Wachs Height & Weight; 2 Lori Wachs Age; 3 Lori Wachs Wiki; 4 Lori Wachs Husband; 5 Lori Wachs Net Worth; 6 Lori Wachs Facts; Lori Wachs is a hedge fund manager and well known as the better half of Ali Velshi. He is a ..., Ali Velshi is a 54 year old Canadian TV News. Born on 29th October, 1969 in Nairobi, Kenya, he is famous for American Morning. His zodiac sign is Scorpio. Ali ..., The History of Nizari Isma'ilism from the founding of Islam covers a period of over 1400 years. It begins with Muhammad's mission to restore to humanity the universality and knowledge of the oneness of the divine within the Abrahamic tradition, through the final message and what the Shia believe was the appointment of Ali as successor and guardian of that message with both the spiritual and ...